409  
FXUS21 KWNC 191758  
PMDTHR  
US HAZARDS OUTLOOK  
NWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EDT JUNE 19 2024  
 
SYNOPSIS: EARLY IN WEEK-2, MID-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP ACROSS  
THE WEST WHILE MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE RESTRENGTHENS OVER THE EASTERN AND  
CENTRAL U.S. BY THE BEGINNING OF JULY, STRONG MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE IS  
EXPECTED TO EXPAND WESTWARD TO THE WEST. THE RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT IS LIKELY  
TO REMAIN ELEVATED FOR MANY AREAS OF THE LOWER 48 STATES THROUGH THE BEGINNING  
OF JULY. FREQUENT PERIODS OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND AN  
INCREASED RISK OF FLASH FLOODING ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST FOR THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  
 
HAZARDS  
 
MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST,  
THU-FRI, JUN 27-28.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL  
U.S.,THU-WED, JUN 27-JUL 3.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN GREAT  
PLAINS, SOUTHWEST, AND CALIFORNIA, MON-WED, JUL 1-3.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR THE EASTERN DAKOTAS, NORTHERN IOWA, AND  
UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, THU-WED, JUN 27-JUL 3.  
 
FLOODING POSSIBLE FOR THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  
 
RAPID ONSET DROUGHT RISK FOR THE MID-ATLANTIC, CAROLINAS, AND EASTERN CORN  
BELT.  
 
DETAILED SUMMARY  
 
FOR SATURDAY JUNE 22 - WEDNESDAY JUNE 26:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
FOR THURSDAY JUNE 27 - WEDNESDAY JULY 03: AN ONGOING HEAT WAVE ACROSS THE  
NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC IS FORECAST TO PEAK THIS WEEKEND BEFORE TEMPERATURES  
SLIGHTLY COOL EARLY NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER, BY THE START OF WEEK-2 (JUNE 27),  
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW AND A STRENGTHENING RIDGE ALOFT ARE EXPECTED TO BRING HOTTER  
TEMPERATURES BACK, ESPECIALLY TO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST. BASED LARGELY  
ON THE GEFS AND ECMWF CALIBRATED HEAT INDEX TOOL, A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE  
HEAT IS POSTED FROM THE CAROLINAS NORTH TO PHILADELPHIA. THE ECMWF CALIBRATED  
HEAT INDEX TOOL IS THE MOST BULLISH WITH THE EXCESSIVE HEAT SIGNAL AND DEPICTS  
MORE THAN A 40 PERCENT CHANCE OF HEAT INDEX VALUES EXCEEDING THE 90TH  
PERCENTILE AND 105 DEGREES F WITHIN THE DESIGNATED MODERATE RISK AREA. A SLIGHT  
RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT EXTENDS THROUGH THE ENTIRETY OF WEEK-2 AND INCLUDES  
AREAS AS FAR NORTH AS BOSTON, BUT THE GEFS IS COOLER THAN THE ECENS.  
 
THE ANOMALOUS RIDGE ALOFT, WITH 500-HPA HEIGHTS INCREASING TO NEAR OR MORE THAN  
594 DAM, AND THE GEFS/ECENS HEAT INDEX TOOL SUPPORT A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE  
HEAT FOR MUCH OF THE SOUTHEAST, OHIO VALLEY, MIDDLE TO LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY, AND HUMID AREAS OF THE CENTRAL TO SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS. THIS SLIGHT  
RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT IS VALID THROUGH JULY 3RD AS MODEL OUTPUT FEATURES A  
CONSISTENT SIGNAL THROUGHOUT WEEK-2, ALTHOUGH THERE COULD BE BRIEF PERIODS WHEN  
TEMPERATURES MODERATE. AS THE ANOMALOUS 500-HPA RIDGE EXPANDS WESTWARD LATER IN  
WEEK-2, THERE IS AN INCREASING CHANCE OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PARTS OF THE  
SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL VALLEY OF CALIFORNIA FROM JULY 1 TO 3. THE VALID TIME AND  
SPATIAL EXTENT OF THIS SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT IS SUPPORTED BY THE  
EVOLVING 500-HPA HEIGHT PATTERN ALONG WITH THE GEFS AND ECENS PROBABILISTIC  
EXTREMES TOOL (PET) WHERE MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES HAVE A 20 PERCENT CHANCE OF  
EXCEEDING THE 85TH PERCENTILE AND REACHING HEAT ADVISORY THRESHOLDS.  
 
THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER (NHC) IS MONITORING TWO POTENTIAL SYSTEMS FOR  
TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) DEVELOPMENT. THE INITIAL POTENTIAL TC WOULD TRACK WEST  
INTO NORTHERN MEXICO IN THE NEXT FEW DAYS. THE NHC STATES THAT THERE IS A 30  
PERCENT CHANCE FOR A SECOND TC TO FORM IN THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO  
DURING THE NEXT WEEK. MODEL SOLUTIONS HAVE TRENDED TOWARDS A WESTWARD TRACK  
WHICH WOULD DECREASE THE CHANCES FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION ALONG THE U.S. GULF  
COAST FOR WEEK-2. DUE TO A LACK OF MODEL SUPPORT, THE SLIGHT RISK FOR HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION ALONG THE TEXAS GULF COAST IS DISCONTINUED.  
 
THE GEFS AND ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEANS DEPICT MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE 500-HPA TROUGHS  
PROGRESSING EAST FROM THE WESTERN TO THE NORTH-CENTRAL CONUS OVERTOP THE  
EXPANDING MID-LEVEL RIDGE. THIS LONGWAVE PATTERN ALONG WITH UNCALIBRATED  
24-HOUR PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS FROM THE GEFS AND ECENS SUPPORT A SLIGHT RISK OF  
HEAVY PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, NORTHERN IOWA, AND  
EASTERN DAKOTAS THROUGH THE END OF WEEK-2. THUNDERSTORMS COULD TRIGGER FLASH  
FLOODING. IN ADDITION, MINOR TO MODERATE RIVER FLOODING IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST  
INTO THE BEGINNING OF JULY, ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA.  
 
RAPID ONSET DROUGHT (ROD) RISK IS POSTED FOR MUCH OF THE MID-ATLANTIC,  
CAROLINAS, AND EASTERN CORN BELT. THESE AREAS ARE MOST VULNERABLE TO THE RAPID  
ONSET OF DROUGHT DUE TO: 30-DAY PRECIPITATION DEFICITS OF 2 TO 4 INCHES, LOW  
SOIL MOISTURE, AND ABOVE-NORMAL TEMPERATURES WITH HIGH EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATES  
FORECAST DURING THE NEXT TWO WEEKS.  
 
FORECASTER: BRAD PUGH  
 
 
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