098  
FXUS21 KWNC 151856  
PMDTHR  
US HAZARDS OUTLOOK  
NWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EDT AUGUST 15 2024  
 
SYNOPSIS: MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE IS PREDICTED TO BE CENTERED OVER THE FOUR  
CORNERS REGION DURING WEEK-2, BRINGING INCREASED CHANCES OF EXCESSIVE HEAT TO  
PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, NEW MEXICO, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND  
SONORAN DESERT. THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR A SURFACE LOW IN THE GULF OF ALASKA TO  
BRING ENHANCED PRECIPITATION TO PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN MAINLAND ALASKA DURING  
THE LATTER PART OF THE PERIOD. OVER THE EASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC THERE IS AN  
INCREASED POTENTIAL FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION WHICH COULD LEAD TO ENHANCED  
PRECIPITATION AND LARGE SWELLS FOR PARTS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.  
 
HAZARDS  
 
MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND NEW  
MEXICO, FRI-MON, AUG 23-26.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, NEW MEXICO,  
LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND SONORAN DESERT, FRI-THU, AUG 23-29.  
 
RAPID ONSET DROUGHT RISK FOR PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.  
 
DETAILED SUMMARY  
 
FOR SUNDAY AUGUST 18 - THURSDAY AUGUST 22:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
FOR FRIDAY AUGUST 23 - THURSDAY AUGUST 29: THERE CONTINUES TO BE MULTI-MODEL  
DEPICTIONS OF AMPLIFIED MID-LEVEL HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE FOUR CORNERS  
DURING WEEK-2. THE MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE HEAT IS CONTINUED FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND NEW MEXICO, AUG 23-26, WHERE THE PROBABILISTIC EXTREMES  
TOOLS (PETS) SHOW 40-60% CHANCES OF MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES EXCEEDING THE 85TH  
PERCENTILE CLIMATOLOGICALLY, WITH HEAT INDEX VALUES ANTICIPATED TO EXCEED  
TRIPLE DIGITS (DEG F). GREATER THAN 60% CHANCES ARE INDICATED IN THE PETS ON  
DAY 8 (AUG 23) OVER NEW MEXICO AND TEXAS. THE MODERATE RISK AREA HAS BEEN  
SLIGHTLY EXPANDED INTO CENTRAL NEW MEXICO GIVEN INCREASING CHANCES FOR REACHING  
HAZARDOUS HEAT CRITERIA IN MULTIPLE TOOLS. THE NATIONAL BLEND OF MODELS (NBM)  
INDICATES THE POTENTIAL FOR NEAR RECORD BREAKING TEMPERATURES ACROSS TEXAS AND  
NEW MEXICO DURING THE HIGHLIGHTED MODERATE RISK PERIOD, ESPECIALLY AUG 23-24.  
SOME LOCATIONS ACROSS SOUTHERN TEXAS MAY REACH 105 DEG F. A BROADER SLIGHT RISK  
AREA IS HIGHLIGHTED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, NEW MEXICO, LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEY, AND SONORAN DESERT THROUGHOUT WEEK-2, WHERE TOOLS HAVE A 20-40% CHANCE  
OF EXCEEDING THE 85TH PERCENTILE. THE GEFS AND ECENS PETS SHOW AT LEAST A 20%  
CHANCE OF MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES EXCEEDING THE 85TH PERCENTILE AND 95 DEG F  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS AT THE BEGINNING OF WEEK-2, ESPECIALLY FOR AUG  
24-25. DUE TO THE EXPECTATION OF POSSIBLE HEAT BEING FAIRLY SHORT-LIVED AND  
CONTINUED HIGH MODEL UNCERTAINTY AN ASSOCIATED HEAT HAZARD IS NOT DESIGNATED AT  
THIS TIME.  
 
A STATIONARY FRONT COULD LINGER ACROSS PARTS OF THE EAST COAST FROM THE END OF  
WEEK-1 INTO WEEK-2 WHICH COULD SUPPORT ENHANCED PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE  
CAROLINAS AND FLORIDA. THERE IS NO DESIGNATED RISK FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION AT  
THE TIME FOR THIS AREA DUE TO MODEL UNCERTAINTY REGARDING ACCUMULATING TOTALS,  
AND WITH THE HEAVIEST PRECIPITATION SIGNALS SHIFTED MORE OFFSHORE IN THE LATEST  
GUIDANCE.  
 
AS OF 11AM PDT, THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER (NHC) INDICATES AN AREA OF LOW  
PRESSURE OFFSHORE OF SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO WITH A 60% CHANCE OF FORMING INTO A  
TROPICAL CYCLONE IN THE NEXT 7 DAYS. SHOULD THIS OCCUR, THERE IS INCREASED  
POTENTIAL FOR ENHANCED MONSOONAL MOISTURE INTO THE SOUTHWEST, WHICH COULD  
RESULT IN LOCALIZED HEAVY PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE FOUR CORNERS, WITH THE GEFS  
ENSEMBLE MEAN FAVORING THE HIGHEST CHANCES IN THE WESTERN PORTION OF THIS  
REGION.THERE IS TOO MUCH MODEL UNCERTAINTY TO POST AN ASSOCIATED HAZARD AT THIS  
TIME.  
 
THE CENTRAL PACIFIC HURRICANE CENTER IS FORECASTING A 60% CHANCE OF TROPICAL  
CYCLONE FORMATION IN THE CENTRAL PACIFIC AS OF 2AM HST. SHOULD A CYCLONE FORM,  
IT MAY LEAD TO ENHANCED PRECIPITATION, WINDY CONDITIONS, AND LARGE SWELLS FOR  
PARTS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DURING WEEK-2. GUSTY CONDITIONS COULD ALSO LEAD  
TO INCREASED RISK OF WILDFIRES, GIVEN THE CURRENT DRY CONDITIONS.  
 
BELOW-NORMAL RAINFALL ANTICIPATED OVER MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY DURING WEEK-2, COMBINED WITH INCREASED LIKELIHOOD OF  
EXCESSIVE HEAT AND BELOW-NORMAL 30-DAY ACCUMULATED PRECIPITATION, RESULTS IN AN  
ELEVATED RISK OF RAPID ONSET DROUGHT (ROD) ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY SUPPORTED BY DECLINING SOIL MOISTURE VALUES  
AND DRY CONDITIONS FAVORED OVER THE NEXT TWO WEEKS. WITH RECENT AND ANTICIPATED  
HOT AND DRY CONDITIONS INCREASING ACROSS PARTS OF TEXAS, THE ROD RISK AREA HAS  
BEEN SLIGHTLY EXPANDED SOUTHWARD.  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGHING IS PREDICTED TO SHIFT EASTWARD AND AMPLIFY OVER INTERIOR  
ALASKA BY THE MIDDLE OF WEEK-2, WHICH COULD SUPPORT A SERIES OF SURFACE LOWS  
FORMING IN THE GULF OF ALASKA. THE GREATEST CHANCES FOR ENHANCED PRECIPITATION  
WOULD BE FOR SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA DURING THE MIDDLE OF THE PERIOD. THE PETS  
INDICATE AT LEAST A 20% CHANCE OF 3-DAY PRECIPITATION EXCEEDING THE 85TH  
PERCENTILE AND 2 INCHES. AT THIS TIME NO RELATED HAZARDS ARE HIGHLIGHTED BUT  
WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE IMPACTS IN THE UPCOMING DAYS.  
 
FORECASTER: MELISSA OU  
 

 
 
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