737  
FXUS21 KWNC 192019  
PMDTHR  
US HAZARDS OUTLOOK  
NWS CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
300 PM EST NOVEMBER 19 2024  
 
SYNOPSIS: MID-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE PREDICTED OVER THE CONTIGUOUS U.S. (CONUS)  
SUPPORTS INCREASED CHANCES FOR HAZARDOUS COLD ACROSS THE NORTH-CENTRAL CONUS  
AND UNSETTLED WEATHER ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS DURING THE BUSY THANKSGIVING  
TRAVEL SEASON. MODEL GUIDANCE AND TOOLS SHOW INCREASED SIGNALS FOR MULTIPLE  
HAZARDS LEADING TO MODERATE RISKS (40-60%) OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PARTS OF  
THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEYS AND MUCH OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS, HAZARDOUS  
COLD ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS, AND HIGH EPISODIC WINDS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
EASTERN THIRD OF THE CONUS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND COASTAL TEXAS.  
BROADER AREAS OF SLIGHT RISKS ARE HIGHLIGHTED FOR THESE HAZARDS IN ADDITION TO  
A SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY SNOW ACROSS PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST.  
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE OVER THE GULF OF ALASKA COMBINED WITH ADJACENT SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE ACROSS MUCH OF THE MAINLAND, YUKON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA  
INCREASES CHANCES FOR HIGH GAP WINDS ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA TOWARDS THE  
LATTER PART OF WEEK-2.  
 
HAZARDS  
 
MODERATE RISK OF MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS, WED-SAT, NOV 27-NOV 30.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF MUCH BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, WED-TUE, NOV 27-DEC 3.  
 
MODERATE RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PARTS OF THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO  
VALLEYS AND MUCH OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS, WED-THU, NOV 27-28.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION FOR PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST, MID-ATLANTIC,  
OHIO, TENNESSEE, AND MIDDLE AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEYS, AND APPALACHIANS,  
WED-FRI, NOV 27-29.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF PERIODS OF HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACROSS PARTS OF THE GREAT  
LAKES AND NORTHEAST, WED-TUE, NOV 27-DEC 3.  
 
MODERATE RISK OF EPISODIC HIGH WINDS ACROSS THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS,  
APPALACHIANS, MID-ATLANTIC, AND SOUTHEAST, WED-FRI, NOV 27-29.  
 
SLIGHT RISK OF EPISODIC HIGH WINDS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE  
CONUS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY, AND COASTAL TEXAS, WED-FRI, NOV 27-29.  
 
DETAILED SUMMARY  
 
FOR FRIDAY NOVEMBER 22 - TUESDAY NOVEMBER 26:  
HTTPS://WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/THREATS/THREATS.PHP  
 
FOR WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 27 - TUESDAY DECEMBER 03: THE GEFS AND ECENS ENSEMBLE  
MEANS INDICATE AN AMPLIFIED TROUGH STRETCHING ACROSS THE EASTERN TWO-THIRDS OF  
THE CONUS DURING WEEK-2, INITIALLY CENTERED OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS PROGRESSING  
EASTWARD WITH TIME. THE CMCE ENSEMBLE MEAN IS AN OUTLIER, INDICATING A MUCH  
WEAKER PATTERN COMPARED TO THE OTHER MODELS. THE FORECAST AMPLIFIED PATTERN  
TRANSLATES TO INCREASED CHANCES, COMPARED TO YESTERDAY, FOR HAZARDOUS WEATHER  
CONDITIONS DURING THE BUSY THANKSGIVING TRAVEL PERIOD.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS PREDICTED TO SINK SOUTHWARD FROM WESTERN CANADA INTO  
THE CENTRAL CONUS AND INTERIOR WEST AT THE ONSET OF WEEK-2, BRINGING COLD  
ARCTIC AIR INTO THE REGION. A SLIGHT RISK (20-40% CHANCE) OF MUCH BELOW NORMAL  
TEMPERATURES IS DESIGNATED FOR PARTS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THROUGHOUT WEEK-2. A MODERATE RISK (40-60% CHANCE) IS  
INCLUDED IN TODAY’S OUTLOOK FOR THE NORTHERN PLAINS, WHERE THE PROBABILISTIC  
EXTREMES TOOLS (PETS) INDICATE AT LEAST A 20% CHANCE OF MINIMUM TEMPERATURES  
FALLING TO THE LOWEST 15TH PERCENTILE CLIMATOLOGICALLY AND -10 DEG F, WITH WIND  
CHILL TEMPERATURES POTENTIALLY BEING EVEN LOWER.  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AND ASSOCIATED FRONTS ARE PREDICTED TO TRACK FROM THE  
CENTRAL CONUS TO THE GREAT LAKES AHEAD OF THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH FROM THE END OF  
WEEK-1 INTO THE BEGINNING OF WEEK-2. MULTIPLE ENSEMBLE MEANS INDICATE STRONGER  
SIGNALS FOR HEAVY PRECIPITATION AND HIGH WINDS ACROSS PARTS OF THE EAST,  
ALTHOUGH THERE ARE STILL MODEL DIFFERENCES ACROSS VARIOUS MODEL RUNS INCLUDING  
DETERMINISTIC MODELS REGARDING THE DETAILS OF THE TIMING AND EVOLUTION OF THESE  
FEATURES. THERE IS UNCERTAINTY REGARDING HOW PROGRESSIVE THE PATTERN WILL BE,  
WHICH WOULD THE TIMING AND IMPACT OF THE HAZARDS BY THE WEEK-2 PERIOD. A  
MODERATE RISK (40-60% CHANCE) OF HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS DESIGNATED FOR PARTS OF  
THE TENNESSEE AND OHIO VALLEYS AND MUCH OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS, NOV 27-28.  
THE PETS (BASED ON THE 0Z MODEL UPDATE CYCLE) SHOW AT LEAST A 30% CHANCE OF  
3-DAY PRECIPITATION TOTALS EXCEEDING THE 85TH PERCENTILE AND ONE INCH (1.5  
INCHES ACROSS TENNESSEE) IN THE MODERATE RISK AREA, FURTHER SUPPORTED BY THE  
UNCALIBRATED ECENS. A BROADER AREA OF SLIGHT RISK (20 TO 40% CHANCE) OF HEAVY  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPANDED SPATIALLY COMPARED TO YESTERDAY TO INCLUDE PARTS OF  
THE NORTHEAST, MID-ATLANTIC, OHIO, TENNESSEE, AND MIDDLE AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI  
VALLEYS, AND APPALACHIANS, NOV 27-29.  
 
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ALONG THE GULF OF MEXICO IN ADDITION TO THE PREDICTED  
ACTIVE PATTERN ACROSS THE EAST SUPPORTS A SLIGHT RISK (20-40%) OF EPISODIC HIGH  
WINDS WHICH IS SIGNIFICANTLY EXPANDED IN TODAY’S OUTLOOK COMPARED TO YESTERDAY,  
ENCOMPASSING MUCH OF THE EASTERN THIRD OF THE CONUS, LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY,  
AND COASTAL TEXAS, NOV 27-29. A MODERATE RISK OF PERIODS OF HIGH WINDS IS  
DESIGNATED FOR THE OHIO AND TENNESSEE VALLEYS, APPALACHIANS, MID-ATLANTIC, AND  
SOUTHEAST FOR THE SAME PERIOD GIVEN INCREASED CHANCES INDICATED IN THE ECENS  
WIND PETS AND INCREASED CONFIDENCE IN THE MODELS REGARDING THE POTENTIAL ACTIVE  
PATTERN.  
 
MID-LEVEL TROUGHING PREDICTED THROUGHOUT WEEK-2 ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS IS  
CONDUCIVE TO THE PASSAGE OF MULTIPLE FRONTS ACROSS THE REGION AND SURFACE LOWS  
TRACKING ACROSS THE EASTERN CANADIAN-U.S. BORDER. THIS PATTERN SUPPORTS A  
SLIGHT RISK (20-40% CHANCE) OF PERIODS OF HEAVY LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACROSS PARTS  
OF THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST THROUGHOUT WEEK-2.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE PREDICTED OVER MUCH OF MAINLAND ALASKA, THE YUKON, AND  
BRITISH COLUMBIA COMBINED WITH ADJACENT LOW PRESSURE OVER THE GULF OF ALASKA  
MAY SUPPORT INCREASED CHANCES FOR HIGH GAP WINDS ACROSS SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA.  
THE PETS INDICATE AT LEAST A 20% CHANCE OF WIND SPEEDS EXCEEDING THE 85TH  
PERCENTILE AND 40 MPH IN COASTAL AREAS. AT THIS TIME THERE ARE INSUFFICIENT  
SIGNALS IN THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS TO SUPPORT THE DESIGNATION OF AN ASSOCIATED  
HIGH WIND HAZARD AT THE TIME.  
 
FORECASTER: MELISSA OU  
 

 
 
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