598  
FXUS10 KWNH 290637  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
237 AM EDT MON JUL 29 2019  
 
VALID JUL 29/0000 UTC THRU AUG 01/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES/CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE  
 
OUTSIDE OF SMALLER SCALE VORTICITY MAXIMA PLACEMENT, THERE WERE  
NOT ANY SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE EVOLUTION DEPICTED BY THE 00Z  
ECMWF/UKMET/CMC COMPARED TO THEIR PREVIOUS 12Z CYCLES OVER THE  
EASTERN HALF OF THE NATION.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
MIDDLE AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW OVER THE CONUS THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
WILL BE REPRESENTED BY RIDGING CENTERED OVER NEW MEXICO WITH  
TROUGHING EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TROUGHING APPROACHING  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH A  
MID-UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WHICH WILL TRACK EASTWARD FROM THE UPPER  
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY THIS MORNING. AN UPPER LEVEL CLOSED LOW OR  
ELONGATED TROUGH AXIS IS EXPECTED TO FORM WITH LITTLE MOVEMENT IN  
THE VICINITY OF THE CENTRAL GULF OF MEXICO EARLY THIS WEEK. THERE  
ARE SOME MINOR DIFFERENCES WITH THIS FEATURE, BUT A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND SUFFICES FOR THIS SYSTEM THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING.  
 
   
..WEST COAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, OR BLEND OF GEFS/ECMWF ENSEMBLE  
MEANS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
   
..07Z UPDATE  
 
THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC HELD CONSISTENCY WITH THEIR PREVIOUS 12Z  
CYCLES CONCERNING THE SOUTHWESTERN RIDGE, BUT CONVERGED A BIT WITH  
THE TROUGH APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
THEREFORE, THERE IS NO CHANGE IN THINKING WITH RESPECT TO THE  
PREFERENCE AND A MIDDLE GROUND CONTINUES TO BE FAVORED ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST WITH A GENERAL MODEL BLEND ALSO FAVORED ACROSS  
THE SOUTHWEST.  
   
..PREVIOUS DISCUSSION FOLLOWS  
 
GOOD MODEL AGREEMENT EXISTS WITH THE POSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE  
MID-LEVEL RIDGE CENTERED OVER NEW MEXICO FOR TUESDAY THROUGH  
WEDNESDAY ALONG WITH A WEAKENING UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TO REACH  
CALIFORNIA ON WEDNESDAY, WITH A GENERAL MODEL BLEND RECOMMENDED.  
 
DIFFERENCES EXIST ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST HOWEVER, MAINLY ON  
WEDNESDAY. THERE IS POOR RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY WITH HOW A CLOSED  
LOW EVOLVES AS IT SLOWLY MOVES DOWN THE COAST OF BRITISH COLUMBIA  
THROUGH MID WEEK. THE 12Z ECMWF/CMC TAKE THIS FEATURE FARTHER  
INLAND BY THURSDAY MORNING WHILE CARRYING A SECONDARY PORTION OF  
ENERGY OVER THE EASTERN PACIFIC. OTHER SOLUTIONS LIKE THE 00Z  
NAM/GFS HOLD ONTO THE PRIMARY CLOSED LOW NEAR THE BRITISH COLUMBIA  
COAST WITH BROADER TROUGHING EXTENDING SOUTHWEST INTO THE EASTERN  
PACIFIC. GIVEN THE SPREAD OBSERVED IN THE DETERMINISTIC AND  
ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE, ALONG WITH POOR CONSISTENCY FROM RUN TO RUN IN  
THE DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE, AN ENSEMBLE MEAN APPROACH SEEMS  
BEST...LOCATED BETWEEN THE 18Z GEFS AND 12Z ECMWF MEANS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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