104  
FXUS10 KWNH 300512  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
112 AM EDT TUE JUL 30 2019  
 
VALID JUL 30/0000 UTC THRU AUG 02/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION AND PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES/CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MID/UPPER-LEVEL TROUGHING WILL GENERALLY REMAIN OVER THE EASTERN  
THIRD OF THE NATION WITH A NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM COMPONENT.  
THE NORTHERN STREAM COMPONENT WILL TRACK FROM THE GREAT LAKES THIS  
MORNING TO NEW ENGLAND THURSDAY MORNING, WITH A COLD FRONT  
FOLLOWING ALONG AHEAD AT THE SURFACE. A SOUTHERN STREAM COMPONENT  
TO TO THE TROUGH WILL EXIST AS A COMPACT CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW  
OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO OR AN ELONGATED TROUGH EXTENDING NORTHWARD  
INTO THE GULF COAST STATES.  
 
WHILE MINOR MODEL DIFFERENCES EXIST WITH THESE FEATURES, THEY ARE  
SMALL ENOUGH TO ALLOW FOR A GENERAL MODEL BLEND AS A PREFERENCE.  
 
   
..PACIFIC NORTHWEST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM/12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
OUTSIDE OF THE 12Z UKMET, THE MODELS HAVE CONVERGED CLOSER WITH  
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLOSED LOW, LOCATED JUST OFF OF THE BRITISH  
COLUMBIA COAST THIS MORNING, AS IT REACHES THE WEST COAST. THE  
CLOSED LOW IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INLAND INTO CENTRAL BRITISH  
COLUMBIA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WHILE A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS, EXTENDING  
SOUTHWEST OF THE CLOSED LOW, NEARS THE COASTS OF WASHINGTON AND  
OREGON EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. THE 12Z UKMET IS A SLOW OUTLIER WITH  
THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH/CLOSED LOW NEARING WASHINGTON/OREGON FRIDAY  
MORNING AND THE 00Z GFS IS A STRONG OUTLIER. A BLEND BETWEEN THE  
00Z NAM AND 12Z ECMWF IS CLOSEST TO THE RELATIVELY AGREEABLE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS AND WILL BE PREFERRED AT THIS TIME.  
 
   
..SOUTHWEST INTO THE GREAT PLAINS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NEAR THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT ON THE STRENGTH AND POSITION OF  
THE SOUTHWESTERN U.S. RIDGE AND ON THE IDEA FOR A CONVECTIVELY  
ENHANCED MID-LEVEL VORTICITY MAX TO ROUND THE RIDGE WEDNESDAY INTO  
FRIDAY...TRACKING FROM WESTERN AZ TO WY INTO THE DAKOTAS. THE  
GFS/ECMWF HAVE HAD THE BEST RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY ON THE  
MID-LEVEL VORTICITY MAX WITH GREATER RUN TO RUN CHANGES NOTED IN  
THE NAM, UKMET AND CMC. HOWEVER, DOWNSTREAM INTO THE PLAINS, THE  
12Z ECMWF/UKMET SHOW BETTER AGREEMENT WITH AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
AT THE SURFACE IN WESTERN KS O THE LATEST ENSEMBLE SCATTER LOW  
PLOT CLUSTERING COMPARED TO THE FARTHER SOUTH 00Z NAM/GFS. FOR  
THIS REASON, A 12Z ECMWF/UKMET BLEND IS PREFERRED, BUT CONFIDENCE  
IS LOW DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTIES WITH CONVECTION AND ITS INFLUENCES  
ON IMPULSES ROUNDING THE SOUTHWESTERN RIDGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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