527  
FXUS10 KWNH 301727  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
126 PM EDT TUE JUL 30 2019  
 
VALID JUL 30/1200 UTC THRU AUG 03/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION AND PREFERENCES/CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING EXPECTED ACROSS THE EASTERN CONUS WITH  
RIDGING BUILDING ACROSS THE PLAINS. MODELS ARE IN FAIRLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF MASS FIELDS WITH THE TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF  
THE SURFACE FRONT. THE NORTHERN STREAM COMPONENT OF THE TROUGH IS  
CERTAINLY HELPING TO PUSH THE SURFACE FRONT EASTWARD. MEANWHILE  
THE SOUTHERN STREAM, WHILE WEAK, IS DUE TO A CLOSED UPPER LOW. THE  
MID-LEVEL IMPULSES ROUNDING THE TROUGH IN THE EAST, MOVING ATOP  
THE SURFACE FRONT, WILL LIKELY RESULT IN QPF DIFFERENCES. THIS IS  
MOST NOTABLE WITH THE 12Z GFS/00Z UKMET/12Z NAM AS VORTICITY IS  
STRONGER AMONG THESE MODELS, ESPECIALLY COMPARED TO THE 00Z ECMWF.  
HOWEVER, THESE DIFFERENCES ARE FAIRLY SMALL AND THE ENSEMBLE  
CLUSTERING SEEMS REASONABLE.  
 
ALSO, MID-LEVEL ENERGY ROUNDING THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGING ACROSS  
THE PLAINS WILL PROMOTE AN MCS FEATURE THAT IS DEPICTED BY ALL  
MODEL GUIDANCE. THE 00Z CMC SEEMS TO BE A BIT FARTHER EAST AS  
COMPARED TO THE REST OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE. HOWEVER, THE  
PLACEMENT AND TIMING DIFFERENCE ARE MINIMAL. AND IT DOES APPEAR  
THE 00Z ECMWF MAY BE HOLDING ONTO MID-LEVEL ENERGY/DIVERGENCE  
ALOFT A BIT LONGER THAN THE OTHER MODEL GUIDANCE ACROSS PORTIONS  
OF THE PLAINS ON DAY 1 WHICH DOES SEEM TO RESULT IN HIGHER QPF  
ACROSS NE. HOWEVER, AGAIN, THESE DIFFERENCES WHEN LOOKING AT THE  
MASS FIELDS ARE NOT LARGE ENOUGH TO FAVOR ONE MODEL OVER ANOTHER  
AS MODELS HAVE SHOWN RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY.  
 
THEREFORE, COMFORTABLE PREFERRING A GENERAL MODEL BLEND.  
 
   
..PACIFIC NORTHWEST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
MODELS HAVE CONVERGED CLOSER WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE CLOSED LOW,  
LOCATED JUST OFF OF THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COAST, AS IT REACHES THE  
WEST COAST. THE CLOSED LOW IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INLAND INTO CENTRAL  
BRITISH COLUMBIA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WHILE A SHORTWAVE TROUGH AXIS,  
EXTENDING SOUTHWEST OF THE CLOSED LOW, NEARS THE COASTS OF  
WASHINGTON AND OREGON EARLY FRIDAY MORNING. A GENERAL BLEND IS  
CLOSEST TO THE RELATIVELY AGREEABLE ENSEMBLE MEANS AND IS THUS  
PREFERRED AT THIS TIME.  
 
   
..SOUTHWEST INTO THE GREAT PLAINS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NEAR THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
WITH THE RIDGE BUILDING EAST INTO THE PLAINS THROUGH THE PERIOD AS  
THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH APPROACHES THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, EXPECT  
MID-LEVEL ENERGY ROUNDING THE RIDGE TO BE THE FEATURES OF MOST  
CONCERN. WHILE MOST OF THE MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GENERALLY GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THE POSITION OF THE RIDGE AND THE OVERALL IDEA OF  
MID-LEVEL ENERGY, HOW THIS MANIFEST ITSELF IN TERMS OF THE HEIGHTS  
AND PROPAGATION IS STILL DIFFERENT AMONG THE MODELS. THE 12Z  
GFS/NAM SHOW THE VORTICITY A BIT FARTHER NORTH AND ALSO UNDERCUTS  
THE RIDGE ACROSS THE DAKOTAS. CONVERSELY, THE HIGHEST QPF AMONG  
THE GFS/NAM MODES IS FARTHER SOUTH. MEANWHILE, THE UKMET AND ECMWF  
SHOW ENERGY AND QPF ACROSS NE/KS WHICH SEEMS TO HAVE A BIT MORE  
RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY. GIVEN THAT THE RIDGE BETWEEN THE TROUGHING  
TO THE WEST AND EAST, FEEL THE ECMWF/UKMET ARE STILL PREFERRED AT  
THIS TIME.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
PAGANO  
 

 
 
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