098  
FXUS10 KWNH 091705  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
104 PM EDT FRI AUG 09 2019  
 
VALID AUG 09/1200 UTC THRU AUG 13/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z INITIAL MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, WITH SLIGHTLY LESS WEIGHT ON 12Z  
GFS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN GENERALLY GOOD AGREEMENT UNTIL DAY 3 WHERE  
VARIABILITY ARE MOST PROMINENT. A TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST  
COAST WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE INLAND, MEANWHILE RIDGING ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL CONUS WILL MIGRATE A BIT TO THE EAST. A TROUGH IN THE  
NORTHEAST WILL EVENTUALLY PIVOT ITS MID-LEVEL ENERGY OFFSHORE.  
THE MAIN DIFFERENCES IS WITH RESPECT TO MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FIELDS  
AND THE VORTICITY THAT FOLLOWS THE GRADIENT. THESE FEATURES ARE  
VERY HARD TO TRACK WITH ANY DEGREE OF CERTAINTY AS THE MID-LEVELS  
BECOME MORE AMBIGUOUS IN TIME.  
 
THE MID-LEVEL LOW MOVING ACROSS NORTHERN SASKATCHEWAN, MANITOBA  
AND ONTARIO WILL LEAVE A TRAIL OF MID-LEVEL IMPULSES MOVING ACROSS  
THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE U.S. (FROM THE ROCKIES INTO THE GREAT  
LAKES REGION). MODELS VARY QUITE A BIT WITH THE OVERALL  
PLACEMENT, TIMING AND STRENGTH WITH THIS FEATURE WHICH IS  
RESULTING IN IMPRESSIVE DIFFERENCES IN QPF ON DAY 2 AND MOST  
NOTABLY ON DAY 3. WHILE THE 12Z GFS HAS BEEN QUITE CONSISTENT  
WITH THE FASTER SOLUTION OF THE LOW AND RESULTANT MID-LEVEL  
ENERGY, FEEL THIS SOLUTION IS SLIGHTLY OUT OF TOLERANCE COMPARED  
TO THE CLUSTERING OF THE OTHER MODEL GUIDANCE/ENSEMBLES. IN  
ADDITION, DIFFERENCES ARE NOTED WITH THE APPROACHING TROUGH AND  
THE STRENGTH OF THE MID-LEVEL LOW/IMPULSES AS ENERGY RIDES NORTH  
INTERACTING WITH MONSOONAL MOISTURE. THEREFORE, PUTTING SIGHTLY  
LESS WEIGHT ON THE 12Z GFS ACROSS THE CONUS. THE DIFFERENCE WITH  
RESPECT TO THE OTHER MODEL GUIDANCE IS WITHIN THE MODEL CLUSTER  
WITH LITTLE OVERALL SPREAD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
PAGANO  
 

 
 
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