869  
FXUS10 KWNH 111847  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
246 PM EDT SUN AUG 11 2019  
 
VALID AUG 11/1200 UTC THRU AUG 15/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE 12Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THROUGH WEDNESDAY, THE SYNOPTIC FLOW WILL TRANSITION FROM A  
MIDDLE-CONUS RIDGE, TO NEARLY ZONAL FLOW, TO A WESTERN  
RIDGE/EASTERN TROUGH BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. WHILE THE  
GUIDANCE IS NEARLY UNIFORM IN DEVELOPING THIS EVOLUTION, THERE IS  
STILL SOME TEMPORAL DEPTH VARIANCE OF THE EVOLUTION AMONG THE  
MODELS.  
 
INITIALLY, A CLOSED LOW MOVING ACROSS THE NORTHWEST AND A  
SHORTWAVE MOVING NORTHEAST THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS REGION WILL  
WORK IN TANDEM TO FLATTEN THE RIDGE INTO A MORE ZONAL PATTERN. THE  
12Z NAM REMAINS STRONGER THAN THE REASONABLY WELL CLUSTERED GLOBAL  
MODELS WITH THE ENERGY THAT TRAVERSES THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND NEAR  
THE CANADIAN BORDER, ALTHOUGH IT COMES INTO SOMEWHAT BETTER  
AGREEMENT AS THE ENERGY DIGS EAST-SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION AND NORTHEAST BY LATER TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. SIMILARLY  
DURING THIS TIME, THE 12Z UKMET CONTINUES ITS SUMMER-LONG TREND OF  
BEING GENERALLY TOO STRONG WITH THE MID-LEVEL RIDGE, IN THIS CASE  
KEEPING A MORE EXPANSIVE AXIS OF 594+DM HEIGHTS THROUGH THE  
PERIOD. THE UKMET IS ALSO THE WEAKEST OF ALL THE SOLUTIONS WITH  
THE ENERGY DIGGING ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST, GREAT LAKES AND THE  
BROADER EASTERN U.S. TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE UKMET IS  
ALSO THE WEAKEST SOLUTION WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
 
THE SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIGGING EAST-SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND  
INTO THE EAST WILL DRIVE A COLD FRONT EASTWARD THROUGH THE PERIOD  
ALONG WITH A WELL-DEFINED WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE THAT INITIALLY  
DEVELOPS OVER THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS IN RELATION TO THE SHORTWAVE  
EXITING THE FOUR CORNERS REGION. THIS LOW WILL CROSS THROUGH THE  
MIDWEST ON MONDAY, AND THEN ADVANCE PROGRESSIVELY UPPER OHIO  
VALLEY, NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND THROUGH  
TUESDAY. AS THE LOW ADVANCES ACROSS SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND, THE 12Z  
NAM BECOMES A STRONGER OUTLIER, AND ACCORDINGLY HAS A MUCH WETTER  
QPF SOLUTION OVER THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND. THE 12Z GFS TENDS TO BE A LITTLE STRONGER THAN THE  
MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS BY THE END OF THE PERIOD ACROSS THE EAST  
WITH THE LARGER SCALE TROUGH AMPLIFICATION, BUT IT HAS TRENDED IN  
THIS DIRECTION, AND THERE IS SOME ENSEMBLE SUPPORT FOR THIS FROM  
THE GEFS SUITE. CONSEQUENTLY THE GFS/GEFS GUIDANCE IS ALSO A BIT  
FARTHER NORTH WITH ITS AXIS OF QPF ACROSS THE NORTHEAST, AND  
CERTAINLY RELATIVE TO THE ECMWF. ALL OF THE MODELS FAVOR A  
TRAILING COLD FRONT CROSSING THE MIDWEST AND GRADUALLY SLOWING  
DOWN AS IT MOVES INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST BY THE END OF  
THE PERIOD. IN THE WAKE OF THE LEAD WAVE EXITING SOUTHERN NEW  
ENGLAND, ADDITIONAL WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE ARE LIKELY TO DEVELOP  
ALONG THE FRONT BY THE END OF THE PERIOD OVER THE INTERIOR OF THE  
MID-ATLANTIC AND THE SOUTHEAST IN RESPONSE TO THE LARGER SCALE  
TROUGH AMPLIFICATION BEGINNING TO TAKE SHAPE.  
 
BASED ON THE LATEST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE, TRENDS, AND DETERMINISTIC  
SPREAD, A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE GFS AND ECMWF IS PREFERRED AT  
THIS TIME.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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