637  
FXUS10 KWNH 170620  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
219 AM EDT SAT AUG 17 2019  
 
VALID AUG 17/0000 UTC THRU AUG 20/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION...INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF, AND GEFS/ECENS MEANS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE LARGE SCALE FLOW ACROSS THE CONUS WILL REMAIN BROADLY CYCLONIC  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND, ALTHOUGH GRADUAL HEIGHT RISES ARE EXPECTED BY  
LATER SUNDAY AND EARLY NEXT WEEK ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN  
U.S. SHORTWAVES ROTATING THROUGH THE FLOW WILL BE THE PRIMARY  
SENSIBLE WEATHER MAKERS, AND IT IS DISCREPANCY AMONG THESE  
FEATURES THAT LEAD TO THE PREFERRED BLEND.  
 
THE MOST NOTABLE DIFFERENCES INVOLVE THE 00Z NAM WHICH CONTINUES  
TO BE A RELATIVELY STRONG OUTLIER WITH SEVERAL OF THESE VORT LOBES  
IMPACTING THE PLAINS/MIDWEST THAT ARE SHEDDING AROUND A COMPLEX OF  
UPPER LOWS IN CANADA. IN FACT, THE NAM GRADUALLY BECOMES OUT OF  
TOLERANCE WITH THE GLOBAL MODEL CONSENSUS ACROSS MUCH OF  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN CANADA BY THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE 00Z UKMET  
ALSO IS PROBLEMATIC WITH ENERGY IT HAS LIFTING UP ACROSS THE UPPER  
MIDWEST THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY AS IT IS SHARPER AND STRONGER WITH A  
SURFACE WAVE LIFTING UP ALONG A COLD FRONT CROSSING THIS REGION.  
THE UKMET ALSO IS OUT OF TOLERANCE ACROSS CANADA VERSUS THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS, WHICH IS STRONGLY SUPPORTED AT THIS POINT BY THE 00Z  
GFS AND 00Z ECMWF OVERALL.  
 
ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN, A PERSISTENT  
AND QUASI-STATIONARY FRONTAL ZONE IS EXPECTED TO BE THE FOCUS FOR  
MULTIPLE WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE. ONE WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WILL  
EJECT NORTHEAST OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST AND OUT TO SEA ON  
SATURDAY. MEANWHILE, A SECOND WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE SITUATED  
ALREADY DOWN ACROSS NORTHERN FL WILL LIFT NORTHEAST VERY CLOSE TO  
THE SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHERN-MID-ATLANTIC COASTLINE THROUGH SUNDAY  
BEFORE THEN EXITING OFFSHORE AND OUT TO SEA ON MONDAY. THE 00Z  
NAM, 00Z CMC AND ESPECIALLY THE 00Z UKMET INTENSIFY THIS LOW  
CENTER AS IT LIFTS NORTHEAST UP THE COAST, WITH THE 00Z GFS AND  
00Z ECMWF SHOWING MORE MODEST DEVELOPMENT. A LARGE NUMBER OF  
CANADIAN ENSEMBLE MEMBERS AND A FAIR NUMBER OF THE GEFS MEMBERS  
FAVOR AT LEAST A MODEST LOW CENTER, WITH THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE  
ECENS MEMBERS MORE ILL-DEFINED. THE 00Z NAM-CONEST, 00Z ARW/ARW2  
SOLUTIONS SHOW A BIT MORE DEVELOPMENT COMPARABLE TO THE NAM, BUT  
THE 00Z NMMB IS A WEAK OUTLIER.  
 
THERE IS STRONG SUPPORT TOWARD A GFS/ECMWF BLEND OUT OF THE LATEST  
GEFS/ECENS MEANS ACROSS THE CONUS, AND THUS A BLEND OF ALL OF  
THESE WILL BE PREFERRED AT THIS POINT. HOWEVER, A SLIGHTLY  
STRONGER VERSION OF THE GFS/ECMWF SOLUTIONS IS SUGGESTED ALONG THE  
SOUTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC COASTS WITH THE LOW CENTER LIFTING  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THESE AREAS ON SUNDAY.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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