069  
FXUS10 KWNH 190630  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
229 AM EDT MON AUG 19 2019  
 
VALID AUG 19/0000 UTC THRU AUG 22/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION...INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GEFS MEAN/12Z ECENS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MAIN COMPONENT OF MID-UPPER LEVEL RIDGING IN PLACE AT THE  
START OF THE PERIOD NEAR THE RIO GRANDE WILL TRANSLATE WESTWARD TO  
JUST OFF OF THE SOUTHWEST COAST BY WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. A SMALL  
PORTION OF THE RIDGE WILL REMAIN OVER THE SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.  
MEANWHILE, ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE U.S., THE FLOW IS  
QUASI-AMPLIFIED WITH A CLOSED LOW OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL CANADA WHICH  
WILL TRACK EAST AND ELONGATE EAST-WEST BEFORE RE-AMPLIFYING  
SOUTHWARD TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES LATE WEDNESDAY. BACK TO THE WEST,  
AN ANOMALOUS UPPER TROUGH, FORECAST TO BE OFFSHORE OF THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY, WILL WEAKEN SLIGHTLY AS IT MOVES INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WEDNESDAY.  
 
THERE ARE SOME MINOR TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH THE UPPER TROUGH IN  
THE VICINITY OF THE GREAT LAKES, BUT THERE ARE MORE CONCERNS  
REGARDING THE DEPTH OF IT. FIRSTLY, THE 00Z NAM APPEARS TO BE A  
TAD TOO STRONG WITH SOME OF THE VORT ENERGY ADVANCING EAST  
UNDERNEATH THE TROUGH AS IT CROSSES THE OH VALLEY, MID-ATLANTIC  
AND NORTHEAST TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. REGARDING THE LARGER SCALE  
TROUGH, THE 00Z GFS BECOMES THE STRONGEST SOLUTION, WITH THE 00Z  
CMC THE WEAKEST. THIS TRANSLATES ACCORDINGLY TO THE SAME INTENSITY  
SPREAD WITH THE EVOLVING SURFACE LOW IMPACTING SOUTHEAST CANADA.  
MEANWHILE, THE 00Z ECMWF IS SEEN AS PLACING IT SURFACE AND  
MID-LEVEL LOW CENTERS ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE MODEL CONSENSUS AND  
SOUTH OF THE 12Z ECENS MEAN. THE 00Z GEFS MEAN IS RATHER CLOSE TO  
THE 12Z ECENS MEAN WITH THIS EVOLUTION, AND SUGGESTS THE  
DETERMINISTIC GFS IS A STRONG OUTLIER.  
 
FARTHER SOUTH ACROSS THE EASTERN GULF COAST AND THE SOUTHEAST, THE  
00Z UKMET IS STILL A BIT OF A STRONG OUTLIER WITH THE SLOWLY  
MEANDERING LOW/MID-LEVEL LOW CENTER NEAR THE FL PANHANDLE AND  
SOUTHERN GA. THE GUIDANCE OVERALL SUGGESTS THIS ENERGY WILL  
GRADUALLY ELONGATE AND SHEAR SLOWLY OFF TO THE NORTHEAST OVER THE  
NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST.  
 
ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z CMC ARE A BIT  
SLOWER THAN THE MULTIPLE MODEL CONSENSUS, AND ALSO ARE A BIT MORE  
AGGRESSIVE WITH THEIR HEIGHT FALLS VERSUS THE 00Z GFS AND 00Z  
ECMWF, ALTHOUGH THE GFS IS A TAD STRONGER AND FASTER THAN THE  
ECMWF. BOTH THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE WELL SUPPORTED BY THEIR  
RESPECTIVE ENSEMBLE MEANS REGARDING THE DEPTH AND TIMING OF THIS  
SYSTEM.  
 
BASED ON THE LATEST MODEL SPREAD, ENSEMBLE CLUSTERING AND TRENDS,  
A BLEND OF THE ENSEMBLE MEANS WILL BE PREFERRED ACROSS THE CONUS  
VIA THE 00Z GEFS AND 12Z ECENS MEANS WHICH SHOULD HELP TO RESOLVE  
OF THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES SEEN IN THE GUIDANCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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