130  
FXUS10 KWNH 240411  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1210 AM EDT SAT AUG 24 2019  
 
VALID AUG 24/0000 UTC THRU AUG 27/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION INCLUDING PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
EXCEPTION(S): 12Z UKMET/ECMWF FL AND OFF CAROLINAS DAYS 2/3.  
NON-UKMET ACROSS NORTHERN TIER DAY 3.  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
AVERAGE FOR SURFACE LOW OFF CAROLINAS.  
 
STRONG MODEL AGREEMENT CONTINUES THROUGH THIS FORECAST PERIOD  
AGAIN PROVIDING SOLID CONFIDENCE ACROSS MUCH OF THE CONUS. THERE  
ARE SMALL DETAIL DIFFERENCES ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER ON DAY 3,  
WITH THE 12Z UKMET A DEVELOPING/DEEPENING A BIT FURTHER SOUTH,  
ENOUGH TO DISPLACE IT WITHIN THE LARGER GUIDANCE SUITE. THE 00Z  
NAM AND GFS TRENDED A BIT MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE SECONDARY  
SHORTWAVE CROSSING SW CANADA LATE MONDAY TO REINFORCE THE  
BROADENING CLOSED LOW INTO THE RED RIVER VALLEY AND SOUTH CENTRAL  
CANADA BY 12Z TUESDAY, BUT TO LIMITED NEGATIVE EFFECTS.  
 
AS THE NORTHERN STREAM TROF AMPLIFIES AND DIGS INTO THE LOWER  
MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AND INTERACTS WITH THE NORTHEASTWARD  
SHIFTING TROPICAL WAVE, THE NAM IS A BIT MORE SEPARATED AND  
STRONGER WITH EACH FEATURE (TYPICAL OF BIAS). THIS DELAYS ITS  
EASTWARD PROGRESSION ACROSS THE GULF COAST STATES, RELATIVE TO THE  
GFS/ECMWF/CMC, THOUGHT THE UKMET IS SLOWER WITH THE MOISTURE  
STREAM ALLOWING FOR SOME AGREEMENT IN THE QPF PLACEMENT, THIS IS  
LESS PREFERRED OVERALL.  
 
THE 00Z GFS CONTINUES THE SHORT-TERM TREND TOWARD AT LEAST  
PLACEMENT OF THE SURFACE WAVE MOVING OUT OF FL INTO THE GULF  
STREAM OFF THE CAROLINA COAST SUN INTO MONDAY. LIKE THE 12Z CMC,  
THE GFS IS QUITE WEAK BUT SHOWS AT LEAST SOME CONFIDENCE IN THE  
TRACKING/TIMING. THE ECMWF/UKMET BOTH CONTINUE TO BE VERY STRONG  
WITH THE WAVE AND SLIGHTLY FASTER. THINKING BOTH MAY BE A BIT TOO  
STRONG/DEEP BUT STILL FAVOR A BLEND OF THE UKMET/ECMWF OVER OTHER  
GUIDANCE BLENDS. THE 00Z NAM IS NOW THE SLOWEST, BUT IS MIDDLE  
GROUND IN STRENGTH/DEPTH. CONFIDENCE REMAINS AVERAGE FOR THIS  
SYSTEM GIVEN THE MODEST REMAINING SPREAD, ESPECIALLY IN STRENGTH.  
 
OVERALL SPREAD CONTINUES TO REDUCE WITH RESPECT TO TS IVO, UNTIL  
LATE DAY 2 INTO DAY 3. THIS IS WHEN THE SURFACE CYCLONE WILL BE  
WEAKENING/BECOMING SHALLOW, SO STEERING FLOW WILL BE HIGHLY  
DETERMINED BY REMAINING CONVECTION/DEPTH, SO THE 00Z GFS CONTINUES  
TO BE QUICKEST TO REMOVE CONVECTION AND SO THE SURFACE WAVE STALLS  
RELATIVE TO THE REMAINING FASTER ECMWF/UKMET. NHC FORECAST SEEMS  
TO JIVE BEST WITH THE GFS/NAM AND ECMWF. THE GFS CONTINUES TO BE  
THE MOST EASTWARD WITH THE MOISTURE FEED INTO THE DESERT SOUTHWEST  
AND GIVEN ITS TRACK RECORD OVER THE LAST DAY OR SO, IT SEEMS MORE  
LIKELY TO WEIGHT THE GFS HIGHEST IN BLENDS FOR THIS AREA.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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