576  
FXUS10 KWNH 030533  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
133 AM EDT TUE SEP 03 2019  
 
VALID SEP 03/0000 UTC THRU SEP 06/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z PRELIMINARY MODEL EVALUATION, CONFIDENCE, AND PREFERENCES  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 48HRS  
00Z GFS/12Z ECMWF THEREAFTER  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE THROUGH 48HRS  
AVERAGE THEREAFTER ESP IN NORTHERN STREAM  
 
RIDGE IN THE WEST AND TROUGH IN THE EAST WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE  
FORECAST PERIOD. OUTSIDE OF HURRICANE DORIAN (SEE PREFERENCES  
BELOW), THE EVOLUTION WILL BE DETERMINED BY SHORTWAVES LIFTING  
INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND THEN EJECTING ACROSS THE NORTHERN  
TIER. THE FIRST OF THESE WILL MOVE ONSHORE WASHINGTON STATE  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND THEN QUICKLY DEAMPLIFY AS IT ENCOUNTERS THE  
PINCHED AND FAST FLOW ATOP THE SOUTHWEST MID-LEVEL RIDGE. ALTHOUGH  
THE GUIDANCE IS INITIALLY IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN BOTH AMPLITUDE AND  
SPEED OF THIS FEATURE, AS IT WEAKENS AND SHIFTS SOUTHEAST ACROSS  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND TOWARDS THE GREAT LAKES, THE CMC AND UKMET  
BOTH BEGIN TO OUTPACE THE REMAINING GLOBAL SUITE INCLUDING THE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS. THE 00Z/NAM TAKES THE OPPOSITE APPROACH, AND  
BEGINS TO LAG THE THE ENSEMBLE CONSENSUS, AND THIS SLOWER SOLUTION  
SEEMS UNLIKELY IN THE FAST FLOW. WHILE A FASTER SOLUTION MAY BE  
CORRECT, THE BETTER CLUSTERING AND CONSISTENCY OF THE  
GFS/ECMWF/GEFS MAKES THIS PREFERRED FOR THIS LEADING SHORTWAVE.  
 
ON DAY 3, A SECOND AND MORE ROBUST IMPULSE DIGS INTO THE PAC NW  
AND BEGINS TO DEAMPLIFY ATOP THE RIDGE. ONCE AGAIN, DISCREPANCIES  
IN TIMING AND AMPLITUDE DEVELOP AS THE SYSTEM BEGINS TO SHEAR TO  
THE EAST, AND THE MORE CONSISTENT GFS/ECMWF ARE FAVORED FOR THIS  
REGION LATE IN THE FORECAST PERIOD AS WELL.  
 
   
..TROPICAL WAVE NEARING TAMAULIPAS, MEXICO  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NCEP BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A WEAK WAVE AND SURFACE REFLECTION WILL CONTINUE TO DRIFT  
WESTWARD, LIKELY COMING ONSHORE SOUTH OF THE MOUTH OF THE RIO  
GRANDE WEDNESDAY. THERE IS QUITE A BIT OF SPREAD IN TIMING AND  
PLACEMENT, WITH THE NAM BEING NORTH/FAST, AND THE GFS BEING QUITE  
SLOW, COMPARED TO THE BETTER-CLUSTERING OF THE NON-NCEP GUIDANCE.  
HEAVY RAINFALL IS LIKELY AS THIS MOVES ONSHORE, BUT UNCERTAINTY  
REMAINS INTO HOW FAR NORTH THE HEAVY QPF WILL SPREAD. FOR NOW, A  
NON-NCEP BLEND FOR PLACEMENT AND QPF SEEMS MOST REASONABLE.  
 
   
..HURRICANE DORIAN  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PLEASE REFER TO THE OFFICIAL NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER FORECAST  
TRACK  
 
EARLY ON, THROUGH ABOUT 48 HOURS, THE UKMET/ECMWF/GFS ARE WELL  
CLUSTERED TO THE 03Z NHC ADVISORY POSITIONS. HOWEVER, AS DORIAN  
LIFTS ALONG THE SOUTH CAROLINA/NORTH CAROLINA COASTS, THE GLOBAL  
SUITE DIVERGES CONSIDERABLY. THE ECMWF BECOMES SLOW AND SOUTH OF  
THE TRACK, WHILE THE GFS CONTINUES TO BE A FAST AND WEST OUTLIER.  
THE CMC ACTUALLY BECOMES QUITE WELL ALIGNED BY DAY 3, BUT IS FAST  
AND WEST PRIOR TO THAT. THIS LEAVES THE UKMET AS AGAIN THE MOST  
REASONABLE PROXY TO THE TRACK, BUT WITH SOME WEIGHT ON THE ECMWF  
AND GFS FOR THEIR CONSISTENCY AND RELATIVE PROXIMITY.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
WEISS  
 
 
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