487  
FXUS10 KWNH 090424  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1222 AM EDT MON SEP 09 2019  
 
VALID SEP 09/0000 UTC THRU SEP 12/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND; MORE WEIGHT ON 12Z ECMWF, UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
MODELS VERY CONSISTENTLY SHOW AN AMPLIFICATION OF THE SYNOPTIC  
PATTERN OVER THE NEXT COUPLE DAYS, WITH A TROUGH IN THE WESTERN  
U.S. AND A RIDGE IN THE EAST, WITH ZONAL FLOW THROUGH THE GREAT  
LAKES AND NORTHEAST. DIFFERENCES BEGIN TO EMERGE WITH THE TROUGH  
AS IT PUSHES FROM THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
ON WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
THE 00Z NAM WAS EXCLUDED FROM THE PREFERENCE, AS IT HAS LOWER  
HEIGHTS IN THE BASE OF THE TROUGH AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE WEST,  
AND THIS EVENTUALLY LEADS TO A STRONGER AND SLOWER MID-UPPER LEVEL  
LOW BY MID-WEEK. THIS DOES NOT HAVE MUCH ENSEMBLE SUPPORT.  
 
OTHERWISE, DETERMINISTIC MODELS SHOW SOME SPREAD WITH THE TIMING  
AND SHARPNESS OF THE TROUGH (AMPLIFICATION OF UPSTREAM AND  
DOWNSTREAM RIDGES), BUT ISOHEIGHTS ALOFT ARE WITHIN THE ENSEMBLE  
ENVELOPE. BY THURSDAY MORNING (12.12Z), AN EVEN BLEND OF THE  
DETERMINISTIC MODELS SEEMS SOMEWHAT UNDER-DISPERSIVE. THERE ARE  
NUMEROUS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS (ECMWF AND NAEFS) THAT HAVE A SLOWER  
TROUGH PROGRESSION AND A MORE AMPLIFIED DOWNSTREAM RIDGE OVER  
MANITOBA AND WESTERN ONTARIO. THE 12Z AND 18Z GEFS ENSEMBLE MEAN  
IS CONSIDERABLY DIFFERENT FROM THE OPERATIONAL 00Z GFS. BECAUSE OF  
THIS, THE PREFERENCE IS FOR A NON-NAM BLEND OVERALL THAT PLACES  
GREATER WEIGHT ON THE 12Z ECMWF AND UKMET, AS THEY ARE MORE  
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
LAMERS  
 
 
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