867  
FXUS10 KWNH 170437  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1236 AM EDT TUE SEP 17 2019  
 
VALID SEP 17/0000 UTC THRU SEP 20/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z GUIDANCE EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...FULL LATITUDE WESTERN TROUGH OVER THE WEST AND REINFORCING  
TROUGH THU...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
INITIAL TROUGHING OVER THE WEST COAST WILL LIFT NORTHEAST INTO THE  
NORTHERN ROCKIES AND NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH DAY 1 AND THEN IS  
REINFORCED BY A SECONDARY CLOSED MID-LEVEL WAVE CURRENTLY OVER THE  
GULF OF ALASKA AND DROP IT TOWARD VANCOUVER ISLAND. OVERALL, MODEL  
CONSENSUS HAS COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT THE PAST FEW CYCLES SUCH  
THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE APPLIED.  
 
   
..GULF OF MEXICO TROPICAL WAVE  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 18Z GEFS, 12Z ECMWF, 00Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE THROUGH 19/00Z, BELOW AVERAGE AFTER THAT TIME  
 
THERE IS FAIRLY GOOD CONSENSUS IN THE WEAK TROPICAL WAVE PUSHING  
ONSHORE THE TEXAS GULF COAST IN THE NEXT DAY OR SO AND THEN THE  
MID-LEVEL WAVE ASSOCIATED WITH IT BECOMING GRADUALLY ABSORBED INTO  
THE TROUGHING OVER THE WESTERN US. THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN IS FAIRLY  
TIGHTLY CLUSTERED THROUGH 84 HOURS; THE BIGGEST DIFFERENCES LIE  
MORE IN THE MESOSCALE FEATURES THAT ARE A BIT MORE PROBLEMATIC TO  
DIAGNOSE AT THIS SCALE. FOR QPF, THE OPERATIONAL GFS WAS MUCH  
LOWER COMPARED TO MUCH OF THE OTHER GUIDANCE BUT ALSO  
SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER THAN THE MOST OF THE GEFS MEMBERS. THE ECMWF  
AND UKMET OFFERED MUCH HIGHER AMOUNTS. FOR THIS CYCLE, A BLEND OF  
THE 18Z GEFS, 12Z ECMWF, AND 00Z UKMET IS PREFERRED.  
 
   
..HURRICANE HUMBERTO  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: OFFICIAL NHC FORECAST  
BEST PROXY: NON-UKMET THROUGH 24 HOURS; GFS/ECMWF AFTER 24 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHT BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE NAM AND UKMET CONTINUE TO BE TOO FAST COMPARED WITH THE  
OFFICIAL NHC FORECAST, PARTICULARLY AFTER 24 HOURS. THE  
GFS/ECMWF/CMC ARE FAIRLY GOOD PROXIES THROUGH 36-48 HOURS, THEN  
THE CMC BECOMES TOO SLOW AND TO THE RIGHT OF THE LATEST TRACK. THE  
00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF AT THIS TIME OFFER THE BEST CONTINUOUS PROXY  
FOR THE NEXT 3 DAYS, THOUGH FORECAST CONFIDENCE DROPS OFF  
CONSIDERABLY AFTER 48-60 HOURS ACROSS THE BOARD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
TAYLOR  
 
 
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