308  
FXUS10 KWNH 230556  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
155 AM EDT MON SEP 23 2019  
 
VALID SEP 23/0000 UTC THRU SEP 26/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP TROUGH CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES ON MONDAY  
   
..ENERGY CLOSING OFF OVER THE NORTHEAST BY TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
NON-CMC BLEND...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODEL DIFFERENCES WITH THE HEIGHT FALLS OF THIS SYSTEM ARE VERY  
SMALL GOING THROUGH MONDAY AND TUESDAY AS THE ENERGY CROSSES THE  
GREAT LAKES AND MOVES THROUGH THE NORTHEAST. BY WEDNESDAY, THE  
CLOSED LOW FEATURE WILL ADVANCE ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST CANADIAN  
MARITIMES, AT WHICH TIME THE 12Z CMC BECOMES A SLOWER AND  
SOUTHERLY TRACKING OUTLIER SOLUTION. WILL PREFER A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND THROUGH 48 HOURS, FOLLOWED BY A NON-CMC BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..UPPER TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE WEST BY MONDAY  
   
..CLOSED LOW EVOLUTION OVER THE SOUTHWEST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
REGARDING THE NEXT TROUGH MOVING INTO THE WEST, THE MODEL GUIDANCE  
IS WELL CLUSTERED AND IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE TIMING  
AND DEPTH OF IT THROUGH MONDAY. BY MONDAY NIGHT, ALL OF THE MODELS  
AGAIN DIG THE HEIGHT FALLS INTO THE SOUTHWEST, WITH A WELL-DEFINED  
CLOSED LOW EVOLUTION BY TUESDAY THAT BECOMES CUT OFF FROM THE  
WESTERLIES. THE 12Z UKMET POSITIONS ITS CLOSED LOW A BIT WEST OF  
THE OTHERWISE WELL CLUSTERED MULTI-MODEL SUITE. THE CLOSED LOW IS  
EXPECTED TO SETTLE AS FAR SOUTH AS THE NORTHERN GULF OF CA OR JUST  
A TAD EAST OF HERE OVER NORTHWEST MAINLAND MEXICO BY WEDNESDAY  
BEFORE THE SYSTEM THEN BEGINS TO SLOWLY PUSH OFF TO THE NORTHEAST.  
WHILE THE UKMET IS ON THE WESTERN END OF THE DETERMINISTIC  
GUIDANCE, IT IS AGAIN NOTED THE THAT THE GEFS MEAN (18Z CYCLE) IS  
FARTHER EAST AND EAST OF ALL OF THE DETERMINISTIC SOLUTIONS AND  
ALSO THE ECENS MEAN (12Z CYCLE). FOR NOW, THE PREFERENCE WILL BE  
FOR A NON-UKMET DETERMINISTIC BLEND.  
 
   
..UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST BY TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 36 HOURS  
NON-GFS BLEND...AFTER 36 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS HAVE GOOD AGREEMENT OVERALL WITH THE DETAILS OF A  
NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT CROSSING THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS AND MIDWEST TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. BY THURSDAY,  
THE TROUGH IS EXPECTED TO BE ADVANCING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION. THE 00Z GFS IS A TAD SHARPER AND MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE  
HEIGHT FALLS COMPARED TO THE REMAINING GUIDANCE FROM ABOUT 36  
HOURS ONWARD. SO, WILL PREFER A GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 36  
HOURS, AND A NON-GFS BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..UPPER TROUGH APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY THURSDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON_GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE NEXT IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES ROUNDING THE TOP OF THE VERY  
STRONG DEEP LAYER RIDGE OFFSHORE OF THE WEST COAST WILL DIG  
SOUTHEAST FROM THE GULF OF AK ON WEDNESDAY AND WILL APPROACH THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY THURSDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS FAIRLY WELL  
CLUSTERED WITH THE TIMING AND DEPTH OF THIS SYSTEM, WITH EXCEPTION  
OF THE 00Z GFS WHICH IS NOTABLY WEAKER AND OUT OF PHASE COMPARED  
TO THE REMAINING GUIDANCE AS THE ENERGY APPROACHES THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST. A NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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