121  
FXUS10 KWNH 251632  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1232 PM EDT WED SEP 25 2019  
 
VALID SEP 25/1200 UTC THRU SEP 29/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, STRONGEST WEIGHT TO ECMWF, GFS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS ARE IN EXCELLENT AGREEMENT ON A MAJOR PATTERN SHIFT IN THE  
NEXT FEW DAYS, WITH A TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE NORTHWEST ON FRIDAY  
AND AMPLIFYING OVER MUCH OF THE WEST ON SATURDAY. THIS WILL ENABLE  
CONSIDERABLE AMPLIFICATION OF THE DOWNSTREAM RIDGE IN THE EASTERN  
HALF OF THE CONUS BY THE WEEKEND.  
 
THE GLOBAL MODELS SEEM TO BE CLOSE IN THEIR TIMING OF THE TROUGH,  
WITH MOST OF THE SPREAD CONCENTRATED AT THE BASE OF THE TROUGH.  
THIS SUGGESTS THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCES ARE RELATED TO TROUGH  
AMPLIFICATION, AND THE 00Z UKMET IS MOST DIFFERENCE IN THIS  
REGARD. IT SHOWS MUCH LESS AMPLIFICATION THAN THE OTHER GLOBAL  
MODELS, BUT IS STILL JOINED BY A FEW ENSEMBLE MEMBERS. THEREFORE,  
IT'S NOT IMPOSSIBLE, BUT THE PREFERENCE IS TO LEAN IN THE  
DIRECTION OF MUCH GREATER ENSEMBLE SUPPORT CLOSE TO THE 12Z GFS  
AND 00Z ECMWF.  
 
THE 12Z NAM SHOWS GREATER TIMING DIFFERENCES, AND IS GENERALLY  
FASTER WITH THE TROUGH THAN THE GLOBAL MODELS. THIS ALSO SEEMS  
LESS LIKELY, GIVEN THE RELATIVELY STRONG TIMING AGREEMENT FROM THE  
GLOBAL MODELS.  
 
IT'S WORTH NOTING THAT THERE WERE A CONSIDERABLE PORTION OF THE  
00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS THAT WERE MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE  
TROUGH (AND DOWNSTREAM RIDGE) THAN THE 00Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF.  
HOWEVER, THE 12Z GFS DID PRODUCE A MORE AMPLIFIED TROUGH THAN ITS  
00Z RUN, SO AN ADDITIONAL TREND TOWARD MORE AMPLIFICATION IS  
POSSIBLE FROM THE REMAINING MODELS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
LAMERS  
 
 
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