211  
FXUS10 KWNH 290747  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
346 AM EDT SUN SEP 29 2019  
 
VALID SEP 29/0000 UTC THRU OCT 02/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z FINAL MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, LOWER WEIGHT ON GFS/CMC DAY 3  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: AFTER EXAMINATION OF THE 00Z NON-NCEP SUITE, IT  
APPEARS LITTLE CHANGE IS NEEDED FOR THE PREFERRED BLEND. THE CMC  
CONTINUES TO BE QUICK TO SHED ENERGY THROUGH SOUTHERN CANADA AND  
THE GFS IS STILL SUBTLY LOWER WITH ITS 500MB HEIGHTS COMPARED TO  
CONSENSUS.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION:  
THE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO BE EXTREMELY WELL CLUSTERED, AT LEAST  
THROUGH 60 HOURS, IN THE HIGHLY AMPLIFIED PATTERN WITH A TROUGH IN  
THE WEST AND DOWNSTREAM RIDGE IN THE EAST. BEGINNING DAY 3,  
TUESDAY, SPREAD BEGINS TO EMERGE WITH RESPECT TO THE WEAKENING OF  
THE UPPER TROUGH IN THE WEST. NEARLY THE ENTIRE SUITE SHOWS THE  
CORE OF THE TROUGH BEGINNING TO LIFT NORTHEAST WHILE SHEDDING  
VORTICITY IMPULSES IN FAST FLOW INTO CANADA. THE CMC ONCE AGAIN  
BECOMES A VERY FAST OUTLIER WITH ENERGY LIFTING NORTH OF THE GREAT  
LAKES, AND WHILE THIS HAS LITTLE IMPACT TO THE SENSIBLE WEATHER IN  
THE CONUS, IT SHOULD BE NOTED AS THE CMC HAS FEATURED A FAST BIAS  
RECENTLY. THE GFS OPERATIONAL AT 00Z/29 ALSO BEGINS TO OUTRUN THE  
CONSENSUS MEAN AND IS WELL AHEAD OF ITS MEAN. THIS MAY BE DUE TO  
SUBTLY LOWER OVERALL 1000-500MB THICKNESSES ACROSS THE CONUS, SO  
BY DAY 3 THE GFS SHOULD BE USED WITH CAUTION. HOWEVER, THE GEFS IS  
IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE ECMWF/ECENS/UKMET/NAM, AND IS PREFERRED  
TO THE OPERATIONAL RUN IN THE BLEND.  
 
REGARDLESS OF THE EXACT EVOLUTION OF THE UPPER TROUGH, A PERIOD OF  
HEAVY RAINFALL IS LIKELY AS ANOMALOUS MOISTURE ROTATES AROUND THE  
WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE RIDGE AND LIFT IS DRIVEN THROUGH AN  
INCREASINGLY INTENSE 300MB JET ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF THE COUNTRY.  
HOWEVER, THE EXACT PLACEMENT OF THIS AXIS OF HEAVIEST QPF WILL BE  
DETERMINED BY THE THICKNESS PACKING ACROSS THE PLAINS, SO EVEN  
SMALL LONGITUDINAL DIFFERENCES IN THE TROUGH AXIS COULD HAVE  
SIGNIFICANT IMPLICATIONS IN THE PLACEMENT OF THE SWATH OF QPF  
BEGINNING D2.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
WEISS  
 
 
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