958  
FXUS10 KWNH 291705  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
104 PM EDT SUN SEP 29 2019  
 
VALID SEP 29/1200 UTC THRU OCT 03/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND, LOWER WEIGHT ON 12Z GFS, NAM  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS CONTINUE TO BE IN VERY GOOD AGREEMENT OVER THE NEXT FEW  
DAYS WITH THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN. A BLEND OF THE AVAILABLE  
DETERMINISTIC MODELS SHOULD REPRESENT THE ENSEMBLE SPREAD  
REASONABLY WELL AND ACCOUNT FOR A VARIETY OF SCENARIOS ASSOCIATED  
WITH SMALL DIFFERENCES.  
 
THE MOST NOTABLE DIFFERENCES SEEM TO BE RELATED TO THE MID-UPPER  
LEVEL LOW IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND HOW THAT EJECTS OUT TO THE  
NORTHEAST BY MID-WEEK. THE 12Z GFS AND NAM MAINTAIN A STRONGER,  
CLOSED LOW WHILE THE REMAINING GLOBAL MODELS (00Z ECMWF, UKMET,  
CMC) SHOW THE LOW OPENING UP INTO A WAVE AND GETTING SHEARED OUT.  
THESE OTHER MODELS TEND TO BE STRONGER WITH THE RIDGE THROUGH THE  
UPPER MIDWEST AND GREAT LAKES, AND THIS SCENARIO (REPRESENTED BY  
ECMWF, UKMET AND CMC) IS GIVEN GREATER WEIGHT IN THE PREFERRED  
MODEL BLEND.  
 
THE BIGGEST IMPACT TO QPF SEEMS TO BE THAT THE STRONGER LOW AND  
EROSION OF THE NORTHERN CUSP OF THE RIDGE IN THE GFS AND NAM CAUSE  
THE AXIS OF HEAVY RAINFALL TO SHIFT FURTHER EAST IN THE PLAINS BY  
DAY 3, WHILE OTHER MODELS ARE MORE FOCUSED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
LAMERS  
 
 
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