997  
FXUS10 KWNH 290646  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
245 AM EDT TUE OCT 29 2019  
 
VALID OCT 29/0000 UTC THRU NOV 01/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..MID-LEVEL TROUGH CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES ON TUESDAY  
   
..TRAILING FRONT FROM THE LOWER MS VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
SHORTWAVE ENERGY CURRENTLY LIFTING ACROSS THE MIDWEST WILL CROSS  
THE GREAT LAKES OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS AND ALLOW A WAVE OF LOW  
PRESSURE TO QUICKLY CROSS THE REGION AND LIFT INTO ONTARIO/QUEBEC.  
AN ATTENDANT COLD FRONT MEANWHILE WILL CROSS THE OH VALLEY, LOWER  
GREAT LAKES AND MOVE INTO PARTS OF THE NORTHEAST BY TUESDAY NIGHT.  
THE SOUTHWESTERN TAIL OF THE FRONT WILL STALL THOUGH OVER THE  
LOWER MS VALLEY/WESTERN GULF COAST AS THE STRONG UPSTREAM HEIGHT  
FALLS OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES BEGIN TO EJECT EAST OUT INTO THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS. THERE IS ABOVE AVERAGE MODEL AGREEMENT AND  
CONTINUITY SUCH THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL SUFFICE FOR THIS  
TIME FRAME.  
 
   
..POWERFUL CLOSED LOW OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST ON TUESDAY  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING EAST ACROSS THE PLAINS/MIDWEST WEDNESDAY  
   
..COLD FRONT/SURFACE WAVE NEAR OH/TN VALLEYS BY THURSDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF AND 12Z ECENS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE...BECOMING BELOW AVERAGE BY THU/FRI  
 
WITH STRONG RIDGING ALOFT ACROSS THE EASTERN PACIFIC, SHORTWAVE  
ENERGY DROPPING SOUTH INTO THE NORTHERN/CENTRAL ROCKIES TUESDAY  
WILL DIG VIGOROUSLY AND EVENTUALLY CLOSE OFF ACROSS UT/CO. THE 00Z  
FV3-GFS CONTINUES TO STRUGGLE WITH THE TIMING OF ITS HEIGHT FALLS  
EJECTING OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS AND MIDWEST WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE  
36 TO 60 HOUR TIME FRAME AS IT INSISTS ON A MORE PROGRESSIVE  
SOLUTION COMPARED TO THE 00Z NAM AND 00Z NON-NCEP SUITE OF  
GUIDANCE. THE FV3-GFS IS ALSO LIKELY MUCH TOO STRONG/AMPLIFIED AS  
THE LATEST GEFS/ECENS MEANS FAVOR A LESS AMPLIFIED SYSTEM AND  
CLOSER TO THE ECMWF IN PARTICULAR.  
 
BETWEEN 60 AND 84 HOURS (THURSDAY TO EARLY FRIDAY), THE NAM TAKES  
OVER FOR BEING THE STRONGEST SOLUTION BUT APPEARS TO BE TOO FAR  
NORTH OVERALL WITH THE TRACK OF ITS CLOSED LOW FEATURE. THE GFS  
BECAUSE OF ITS DEPTH EVENTUALLY SLOWS DOWN RELATIVE TO THE  
REMAINING GUIDANCE AND ENDS UP ACTUALLY BEING THE SLOWEST SOLUTION  
RELATIVE TO ITS IMPACTS ON THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST. DURING  
THIS TIME, THE CMC STILL APPEARS TO BE A TAD TOO PROGRESSIVE AND  
WEAK, BUT IT DID TREND AT LEAST A LITTLE STRONGER WITH THE 00Z  
CYCLE. THE UKMET FOR ITS PART TRENDED STRONGER AND FASTER AND  
ACTUALLY IS RATHER CLOSE TO THE ECMWF FOR MOST OF THE SHORT-RANGE  
PERIOD. BASED ON BETTER RUN TO RUN CONTINUITY, THE PREFERENCE WILL  
INCLUDE A BLEND OF THE 00Z ECMWF AND 12Z ECENS MEAN, BUT WILL ALSO  
INCORPORATE THE 00Z UKMET GIVEN ITS TREND TOWARD THE ECMWF CAMP.  
THE 00Z GEFS MEAN FOR ITS PART SUPPORTS THE TIMING OF THIS CAMP,  
BUT IS JUST NOT AS DEEP.  
 
   
..NEXT UPPER TROUGH/FRONT OVER THE PLAINS BY FRIDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ADVERTISE A NEW UPPER TROUGH DIGGING DOWN ACROSS THE  
CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS LATE THURSDAY AND INTO FRIDAY ALONG WITH A  
NEW COLD FRONT DROPPING SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA. MODEL SPREAD IS  
MINIMAL WITH THIS NEXT SYSTEM, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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