095  
FXUS10 KWNH 300634  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
233 AM EDT WED OCT 30 2019  
 
VALID OCT 30/0000 UTC THRU NOV 02/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..POWERFUL CLOSED LOW OVER THE CENTRAL ROCKIES WED
 
   
..ENERGY CROSSING THE THE PLAINS/MIDWEST/OH VALLEY THURS
 
   
..COLD FRONT/SURFACE WAVE IMPACTING THE EASTERN U.S
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND...WEIGHTED TOWARD THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE ENERGY CURRENTLY DROPPING DOWN THROUGH THE  
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST WILL REACH THE CENTRAL ROCKIES ON WEDNESDAY AND  
FOSTER A VERY STRONG MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW WHICH WILL CROSS THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS AND PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST AND OH VALLEY THROUGH  
THURSDAY. AS THE ENERGY CROSSES THE OH VALLEY, IT IS EXPECTED TO  
BECOME NEGATIVELY TILTED AND IS FORECAST TO THEN RAPIDLY LIFT  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST THURSDAY  
NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING. MULTIPLE WAVES OF LOW PRESSURE  
DEVELOPING ALONG AN ATTENDANT COLD FRONT WILL INITIALLY EVOLVE  
OVER PORTIONS OF THE TN/OH VALLEYS BY LATE WEDNESDAY, BUT THESE  
LOWS WILL CONSOLIDATE INTO ONE DOMINANT WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE WHICH  
WILL DEEPEN OVER THE UPPER OH VALLEY ON THURSDAY BEFORE LIFTING UP  
THROUGH THE LOWER GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST. A STRONG COLD FRONT  
TRAILING SOUTH FROM THE SURFACE LOW WILL CROSS THE EASTERN U.S.  
AND REACH THE EAST COAST BY LATER THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
THE MODEL GUIDANCE HAS FINALLY COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THE  
SYSTEM, AND IN PARTICULAR WITH THE GFS SIDING WITH THE MORE  
CONSISTENT ECMWF WITH THE 00Z CYCLE. THE NAM FROM 48 HOURS ONWARD  
TAKES THE CLOSED LOW NORTH OF THE GLOBAL MODEL CONSENSUS, AND ALSO  
APPEARS TO BE TOO DEEP AS THE ENERGY CROSSES THE GREAT LAKES AND  
ADJACENT AREAS OF SOUTHEAST CANADA. THE UKMET AND CMC ARE  
RELATIVELY CLOSE TO THE GFS/ECMWF CAMP WITH TIMING AND DEPTH NOW.  
A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED WITH A WEIGHTING TOWARD THE  
GFS/ECMWF CAMP.  
 
   
..NEXT UPPER TROUGH/FRONT OVER THE PLAINS/MIDWEST BY FRI/SAT
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 60 HOURS  
NON-NAM BLEND...AFTER 60 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
ANOTHER STRONG SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL  
QUICKLY DROP SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE PLAINS AND MIDWEST FRIDAY AND  
SATURDAY. MODEL SPREAD IS MINIMAL AMONG THE GLOBAL MODELS, BUT THE  
NAM IS SEEN AS BEING A TAD MORE OUT OF TOLERANCE TOWARD THE END OF  
THE PERIOD AS IT BECOMES A LITTLE SLOWER/DEEPER WITH THE MID-LEVEL  
TROUGH OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST, AND IS ALSO A LITTLE FARTHER SOUTH  
WITH ITS SURFACE LOW OVER THE UPPER GREAT LAKES. A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND SHOULD SUFFICE THROUGH 60 HOURS, BUT A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED THEREAFTER.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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