877  
FXUS10 KWNH 111618  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1117 AM EST MON NOV 11 2019  
 
VALID NOV 11/1200 UTC THRU NOV 15/0000 UTC  
 
..SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
   
..12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CONUS THROUGH 84HRS (15.00Z)  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 13.12Z  
NON-NAM THEREAFTER  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
LARGE SCALE PATTERN APPEARS TO BE DOMINATED BY COLD AIR SURGES OUT  
OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC INTO THE PLAINS. CURRENT RADAR AND GOES  
IMAGERY SHOWS A SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES WITH A  
TRAILING FRONTAL ZONE ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY. A VERY STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE/COLD AIR OUTBREAK WILL DRIVE THE COLD FRONT INTO THE  
WESTERN GULF WHILE PROVIDING FRONTOGENESIS AND CYCLOGENESIS ACROSS  
THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY TONIGHT THROUGH NEW ENGLAND. GUIDANCE HAS  
COME INTO SOLID AGREEMENT WITH THIS WAVE TO SUPPORT A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND AT ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
UNCERTAINTY INCREASES (THOUGH NOT SIGNIFICANTLY), WITH THE CLOSED  
LOW OVER BAJA CALIFORNIA STARTING TO PROGRESS EAST INTO THE  
NORTHERN MEXICO, AS WELL AS, A FAST MOVING SHORTWAVE EMERGING OUT  
OF THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC BY EARLY TUESDAY THAT DROPS INTO THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS BY WED. HERE, THE GUIDANCE REMAINS FAIRLY WELL  
AGREED UPON WITH EVENTUAL, BUT TYPICAL TIMING DIFFERENCES WITH  
BOTH SYSTEMS WITH THE GFS/NAM/UKMET FASTER AND THE ECMWF/CMC  
SLOWER. THE 12Z NAM IS PARTICULARLY OUT OF SYNC, MOSTLY IN  
RETAINING SHALLOW COLD AIR ALONG THE S TX/MEXICO GULF COAST,  
REDUCING THE NORTHWARD PRESS OF MOISTURE AS THE CLOSE LOW PRESSES  
EAST. THE 12Z RUN IS BETTER THAN PRIOR RUNS BUT STILL NOT  
SERVICEABLE IN A PREFERRED BLEND. THE NAM IS ALSO QUITE FAST  
WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE (LIKELY DUE TO REDUCED  
INTERACTION), THIS NEGATIVELY AFFECTS IT ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY  
INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC BY THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. THE 00Z  
ECMWF WITH ITS TYPICAL SLOWNESS, ALLOWS FOR GREATER SOUTHWARD  
AMPLIFICATION OF THE NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE, THIS ALLOWS FOR  
GREATER PHASING/NORTHWARD SURGE OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE, THIS IS  
OPPOSED BY THE FASTER GFS. HOWEVER, THE EVOLUTION/INTERACTION  
APPEARS METEOROLOGICALLY SOUND, THAT A BLEND OF THE TWO IN TIMING  
WILL SUFFICE (VERY CLOSE TO THE ECENS AND GEFS SOLUTIONS). AS  
SUCH, A NON-NAM BLEND IS SUPPORTED WITH BOTH OF THESE WAVES AT  
SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE. PLEASE NOTE: THE 00Z CMC IS  
AGREED WITH THE SOLUTIONS BUT NOTED THAT THE COLD SURGE THROUGH  
THE CENTRAL ROCKIES AND WESTWARD PRESS OF THE FRONTAL ZONE MAY BE  
A BIT OVERDONE LATE MON INTO TUES.  
 
AS FOR THE WEST...WITH A FIRM RIDGE ACROSS THE WESTERN HALF OF THE  
INTER-MOUNTAIN REGION/WEST COAST, IS SUPPRESSED A BIT ON TUES WITH  
THE PASSING NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE, BUT ANOTHER SHORTWAVE RIDGE  
BUILDS IN ITS WAKE. WHILE IT IS PROGRESSIVE, IT WILL  
DELAY/DEFLECT MOISTURE AND NEXT SHORTWAVE HEIGHT-FALLS FURTHER  
NORTH, WITH ONLY A WEAK SUB-TROPICAL STREAM SHORTWAVE MOVING  
THROUGH THE AREA ON THURSDAY WITH LITTLE QPF EXPECTED, EXCEPT THE  
OLYMPIC RANGE/WESTERN WA. THERE IS SOME SPREAD WITH THE WAVE BUT  
NOT TOO BAD, TO SUPPORT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND AT SLIGHTLY ABOVE  
AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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