264  
FXUS10 KWNH 141641  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1140 AM EST THU NOV 14 2019  
 
VALID NOV 14/1200 UTC THRU NOV 18/0000 UTC  
 
..SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..CLOSED LOW DEVELOPMENT OVER THE SOUTHEAST
 
   
..CYCLOGENESIS OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE WILL BEGIN TO SEPARATE OUT FROM THE WESTERLIES AND DIG  
DOWN ACROSS THE LOWER MS AND TN VALLEYS ON TODAY, AND AS THIS  
ENERGY DROPS SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE GULF COAST STATES TONIGHT, IT  
SHOULD INTERACT WITH AND CAPTURE ENERGY ASSOCIATED WITH AN  
EJECTING SOUTHERN STREAM CLOSED LOW CROSSING THROUGH SOUTH TEXAS  
AND THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. THE RESULT OF THIS INTERACTION  
WILL BE A CLOSED LOW OVER THE SOUTHEAST BY FRIDAY, WITH COASTAL  
CYCLOGENESIS TAKING PLACE JUST SOUTHEAST OF THE CAROLINAS.  
 
THE 00Z ECMWF GRADUALLY BECOMES SLOWER THAN THE REMAINING SUITE OF  
GUIDANCE WITH THE SURFACE AND MID-LEVEL LOW CENTERS WITH THIS  
SYSTEM, WITH THE REMAINING GUIDANCE CLUSTERED ON A SOMEWHAT MORE  
PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION OFF TO THE NORTHEAST RELATIVE TO THE  
SOUTHEAST COASTLINE. THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z UKMET ARE A TAD FASTER  
THAN THE GLOBAL MODEL CONSENSUS, BUT ARE WITHIN THE ENSEMBLE MODEL  
SPREAD AND ARE NOT CONSIDERED OUTLIERS TO THE EXTENT THAT THE  
ECMWF IS. THE 06Z GEFS MEAN AND 00Z ECENS MEAN ARE MORE SUPPORTIVE  
OF THE NON-ECMWF GUIDANCE, SO A NON-ECMWF BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED  
AT THIS TIME.  
 
   
..STRONG NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH BRUSHING THE NORTHEAST BY FRI
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS DRIVE A STRONG NORTHERN STREAM CLOSED LOW THROUGH  
SOUTHEAST CANADA THROUGH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, WITH THE SOUTHERN  
PORTION OF THE TROUGH BRUSHING THE NORTHEAST. THE GUIDANCE IS IN  
SUFFICIENTLY GOOD ENOUGH AGREEMENT FOR A GENERAL MODEL BLEND TO BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVES IMPACTING THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST
 
   
..TROUGH AMPLIFICATION ACROSS THE PLAINS THIS WEEKEND
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/00Z CMC AND 00Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A RELATIVELY WEAK MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE ARRIVES ACROSS THE WEST  
COAST TODAY WHILE A SECOND SHORTWAVE FARTHER NORTH AIMS TOWARD  
VANCOUVER ISLAND AND SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA BY EARLY FRIDAY.  
THE INITIAL SHORTWAVE SHOULD DAMPEN OUT OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN  
REGION ON FRIDAY, BUT THE SECOND SHORTWAVE FARTHER NORTH IS  
EXPECTED TO DROP SOUTHEAST DOWN ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN REGION  
AND BEGIN TO AMPLIFY THROUGH SATURDAY. THE 12Z NAM OVERALL APPEARS  
TO BE A BIT TOO WEAK WITH THE AMPLIFICATION COMPARED TO THE GLOBAL  
MODELS. AMONG THE GLOBAL MODELS, THE 00Z ECMWF BECOMES A BIT OF A  
SLOWER OUTLIER SOLUTION, WITH THE 12Z GFS, 00Z CMC AND 00Z UKMET  
SHOWING BETTER MODEL CLUSTERING AS THE ENERGY EJECTS EAST OUT  
ACROSS THE PLAINS BY SUNDAY. WILL PREFER A COMPROMISE OF THE GFS,  
CMC AND UKMET SOLUTIONS AT THIS TIME.  
 
   
..CLOSED LOW DEVELOPMENT OFFSHORE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ON FRI
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVE ENERGY APPROACHING CALIFORNIA LATER TODAY  
WILL BREAK AWAY AND DIG SOUTHEAST TO OFFSHORE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA  
ON FRIDAY, WITH THE GUIDANCE SUPPORTING A WEAK CLOSED LOW  
EVOLUTION THAT DROPS DOWN TO WEST OF THE BAJA PENINSULA THIS  
WEEKEND. THE GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE HEIGHT FALL  
EVOLUTION THROUGH 60 HOURS, HOWEVER, BEYOND THIS TIME FRAME THE  
00Z ECMWF FOCUSES THE CLOSED LOW CLOSER TO THE BAJA PENINSULA,  
WITH THE 12Z NAM AND 00Z CMC MUCH FARTHER WEST AND TO THE LEFT OF  
THE MODEL CONSENSUS. THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS BEST APPROXIMATED BY  
THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z UKMET BY THE END OF THE PERIOD, WHICH IS ALSO  
WELL SUPPORTED BY THE 00Z ECENS MEAN. SO, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
WILL BE PREFERRED THROUGH ABOUT 60 HOURS, FOLLOWED BY A GFS/UKMET  
BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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