515  
FXUS10 KWNH 220919  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
419 AM EST FRI NOV 22 2019  
 
VALID NOV 22/0000 UTC THRU NOV 25/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...WEAKENING CLOSED LOW CROSSING THE FOUR CORNERS INTO THE PLAINS  
FRIDAY/SATURDAY, PHASING WITH POTENT NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE  
ACROSS GREAT LAKES SAT INTO SUN...  
...SURFACE LOW MOVING FROM THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY INTO THE  
CENTRAL APPALACHIANS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
09Z UPDATE: NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NOTED WITH THE REST OF THE 00Z  
GUIDANCE NOW AVAILABLE. THE GENERAL MODEL BLEND PREFERENCE STILL  
APPEARS SUFFICIENT.  
 
---PREVIOUS DISCUSSION---  
CLOSED LOW OVER THE SOUTHWEST U.S. AND FOUR CORNERS REGION WILL  
CONTINUE TO MAKE PROGRESS EASTWARD OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS,  
EJECTING OUT INTO THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO  
SATURDAY. THIS SYSTEM IS THEN FORECAST TO PHASE WITH NORTHERN  
STREAM ENERGY OVER THE GREAT LAKES AND LEAD TO A FAIRLY ANOMALOUS  
NEGATIVE TILTED TROUGH OVER THE NORTHEAST U.S. BY LATE IN THE  
WEEKEND WITH A SURFACE LOW DEEPENING FROM THE TN VALLEY TOWARD THE  
MID-ATLANTIC. MODEL AGREEMENT HAS INCREASED SOMEWHAT IN THE LAST  
CYCLE OR TWO, ESPECIALLY WITH THE MID/UPPER LEVEL PATTERN WHERE  
FOR THE MOST PART, DIFFERENCES ARE MINIMAL. AT THE SURFACE  
HOWEVER, THERE REMAINS SOME SPREAD WITH RESPECT TO THE LOW TRACK,  
WHERE THE MAJORITY OF THE GEFS MEMBERS ARE SOUTH (SOUTHERN  
APPALACHIANS) WHILE THE ECENS MEMBERS ARE TO THE NORTH (OH  
VALLEY). AS THE LOW MOVES OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST, THE SPREAD  
LESSENS SOME AND THERE IS REASONABLE CONSENSUS. FROM A SENSIBLE  
WEATHER PERSPECTIVE, QPF FOOTPRINT IS FAIRLY SIMILAR ACROSS THE  
MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST, WITH DIFFERENCE MAINLY BEING IN  
MAGNITUDE. WITH THIS IN MIND, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WOULD SUFFICE  
FOR THIS TIME PERIOD.  
 
...EMBEDDED SHORTWAVES WITHIN STRONG ZONAL NORTHERN PACIFIC JET  
INTO THE NORTHWEST...   
..ASSOCIATED SURFACE WAVE ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER BY 00Z MON  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
FAIRLY ACTIVE NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY WILL BRING A PARADE OF  
SHORTWAVES ACROSS THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE U.S. DURING THE SHORT  
TERM PERIOD WHILE A LARGE CLOSED LOW DRIFTS WELL OFFSHORE THE  
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COAST. THE LARGE SCALE SYNOPTIC SETUP AND  
EVOLUTION IS FAIRLY REPRESENTED BY THE VARIOUS DETERMINISTIC  
MODELS THROUGH ABOUT 48 HOURS, BUT THEN THE 12Z CMC SEEMS TO  
DIVERGE FROM THE CONSENSUS. IT IS MUCH WEAKER WITH THE ENERGY  
COMING INTO THE PAC NW ON SUNDAY AND THEN IS SLOWER WITH THE NEXT  
FEATURE COMING IN EARLY NEXT WEEK. SO BOTH ITS TEMPORAL AND  
MAGNITUDE DIFFERENCES SUGGEST IT AS AN OUTLIER FROM THIS CYCLE.  
OTHERWISE, THE RELATIVELY GOOD CONSENSUS IN MASS FIELDS AND  
LIGHTER QPF FAVORS A GENERAL MODEL BLEND (EXCLUDING THE CMC).  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
TAYLOR  
 
 
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