804  
FXUS10 KWNH 271652  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1152 AM EST WED NOV 27 2019  
 
VALID NOV 27/1200 UTC THRU DEC 01/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z ECMWF/12Z NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
AN AMPLIFIED PATTERN ACROSS THE LOWER 48 IS IN PLACE AT THE START  
OF THE PERIOD WITH A POTENT CLOSED LOW OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST AND  
A SECOND CLOSED LOW OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST. AS THE  
EASTERN CLOSED LOW TRACKS EAST THROUGH THURSDAY, WITH ONLY MINOR  
DIFFERENCES, THE FLOW TRANSITIONS TOWARD A DEEP TROUGH OVER THE  
WESTERN HALF OF THE NATION WITH ANOMALOUS RIDGING DOWNSTREAM OVER  
THE EAST FOR THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. A MID-LEVEL LOW WILL EJECT OUT  
INTO NEBRASKA/SOUTH DAKOTA ON SATURDAY AS A PORTION OF THE  
MID-LEVEL LOW HANGS BACK OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. ANOTHER  
CLOSED LOW WILL NEAR THE WEST COAST LATE SATURDAY.  
 
THE BIGGEST DIFFERENCES IN GUIDANCE LIE WITH THE LARGE WESTERN  
CLOSED LOW WITH THE 12Z GFS STANDING OUT SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE  
REMAINING DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE. THE GFS TRACKS THE CENTER OF THE  
MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW A BIT FARTHER SOUTH AND ENDS UP SLIGHTLY  
FASTER THAN THE REMAINING MODEL CONSENSUS ON FRIDAY. AS A STRONG  
SURFACE LOW DEVELOPS IN THE GREAT PLAINS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO  
SATURDAY, THE GFS SURFACE LOW TRACKS FARTHER WEST/NORTH WHILE ALSO  
BEING STRONGER THAN THE REMAINING MODEL GUIDANCE. LOW LEVEL WARM  
AIR WRAPS UP SIGNIFICANT FARTHER NORTH THROUGH THE NORTH-CENTRAL  
U.S. THAN NON-GFS GUIDANCE. WHILE THE 12Z GFS IS NOT AN OUTLIER  
WITH RESPECT TO THE ENSEMBLE DISTRIBUTION, LACK OF CONSISTENCY AND  
SUPPORT FROM THE GFS WARRANTS CAUTION IN ITS SOLUTION. THE ECMWF  
MEAN AND DETERMINISTIC ECMWF HAVE BEEN FAIRLY CONSISTENT AND MATCH  
CLOSER TO A NON-GEFS/GFS BLEND OF MODELS WITH THE BIGGER PICTURE  
EVOLUTION OF THE STORM SYSTEM. THE 12Z NAM IS CLOSEST TO THE 00Z  
ECMWF BUT THE SURFACE LOW IN THE NAM IS SLIGHTLY WEAKER THAN IDEAL  
AND THE 12Z NAM MAY BE TOO COLD IN THE LOWER LEVELS. THE 00Z  
UKMET/CMC LOOK OKAY AT TIMES, BUT DEVIATE ENOUGH FROM THE  
PREFERRED MODEL BLEND TO EXCLUDE THEM FROM BEING INCLUDED IN THE  
PREFERENCE.  
 
LASTLY, THE CLOSED LOW APPROACHING CALIFORNIA AND OREGON LATE  
SATURDAY SHOWS FAIR AGREEMENT AMONG THE LATEST MODELS, BUT THE 12Z  
NAM, 12Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF MATCH CLOSEST TO THE AGREEABLE ENSEMBLE  
MEANS WHILE THE 00Z UKMET/CMC DIFFER ON TIMING. INTERACTION WITH  
THE REMNANT PACIFIC NORTHWEST PORTION OF MID-LEVEL ENERGY FAVORS  
MORE OF A 12Z NAM/00Z ECMWF BLEND OVER THE 12Z GFS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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