385  
FXUS10 KWNH 011703  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1202 PM EST SUN DEC 01 2019  
 
VALID DEC 01/1200 UTC THRU DEC 05/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z NAM/GFS MODEL EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP CLOSED LOW CROSSING THE MIDWEST/MID-ATLANTIC REGIONS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON 00Z CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
DIFFERENCES WITH THIS SYSTEM ARE RELATIVELY MINOR ALOFT, REGARDING  
THE 500 MB CLOSED LOW POSITION AND STRENGTH. THERE ARE NO MAJOR  
OUTLIERS BUT THERE ARE ARTIFACTS OF THE GUIDANCE WHICH FALL ON THE  
EDGES OF THE ENSEMBLE ENVELOPE, MAINLY WITH THE SURFACE TO 850 MB  
LOW. THE 00Z CMC DEPARTS THE GREATEST FROM THE REMAINING  
DETERMINISTIC CONSENSUS REGARDING ITS SURFACE LOW(S) TRACK OFF OF  
THE NEW ENGLAND COAST WITH A POSITION FARTHER OFFSHORE AND LIES ON  
THE OUTER EDGES OF THE ENSEMBLE SCATTER LOW PLOTS.  
 
THE REMAINING NON-00Z CMC GUIDANCE ALSO SHOWS SOME DIFFERENCES,  
WITH EACH HAVING ONE OR TWO FORECAST FEATURES WHICH DEVIATE FROM  
THE FAVORED MIDDLE GROUND. THE 12Z NAM IS PERHAPS THE CLOSEST TO  
THE MIDDLE OF THE LATEST MODEL SPREAD CONCERNING THE SURFACE LOW  
POSITION MONDAY MORNING WITH THE 12Z GFS FARTHER WEST AND 00Z  
ECMWF A BIT FARTHER EAST. MONDAY NIGHT, A TRIPLE POINT LOW  
DEVELOPS OFFSHORE OF CAPE COD WITH AGAIN THE 12Z GFS FARTHER WEST  
AND THE 12Z NAM FARTHER EAST WITH THE REDEVELOPED LOW, WHILE THE  
00Z ECMWF/UKMET LIE SOMEWHERE IN THE MIDDLE. BY TUESDAY MORNING,  
THE 12Z NAM SURFACE LOW IS PERHAPS TOO STRONG, THE 12Z GFS IS ON  
TOP OF CAPE COD WITH ITS SURFACE LOW (TOO FAR WEST?) WHILE THE 00Z  
ECMWF/UKMET ARE SOMEWHERE BETWEEN THE 12Z NAM/GFS REGARDING  
POSITION AND STRENGTH. FOR TUESDAY EVENING, THE 12Z NAM, 12Z GFS,  
00Z ECMWF AND 00Z UKMET ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT AS THE LOW IS  
PULLING AWAY FROM NEW ENGLAND.  
 
IN SUMMARY, A 4-WAY BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM, 12Z GFS, 00Z ECMWF AND  
00Z UKMET SEEMS BEST TO SMOOTH OUT SMALLER SCALE ISSUES CONTAINED  
WITHIN EACH MODEL AT VARIOUS TIMES AND NEAR THE GEFS/ECMWF  
ENSEMBLE MEANS. THE PROBLEM WITH USING THE ENSEMBLE MEANS 100%  
HOWEVER, AT CERTAIN TIMES, THEY WILL BLEND THE PRIMARY SURFACE LOW  
WITH THE SECONDARY/TRIPLE-POINT LOW RESULTING IN A WASHED OUT  
MIDDLE POSITION.  
 
   
..UPPER LOW APPROACHING THE WEST COAST BY SUNDAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/00Z CMC  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE ENSEMBLE SPAGHETTI HEIGHT PLOTS AT 500 MB CONTINUE TO SHOW  
WEST/EAST SPREAD REGARDING A MID-LEVEL CLOSED LOW AS IT DROPS  
SOUTHWARD OFF OF THE WEST COAST TUESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY. THERE  
HAVEN'T BEEN ANY CLEAR TRENDS WITH THE PAST 4 12/00Z CYCLES OF THE  
ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE AS TO WHICH WAY TO LEAN (WEST OR EAST). FOR NOW,  
THE PREFERENCE IS TO GO IN THE MIDDLE, TOWARD THE RATHER AGREEABLE  
ENSEMBLE MEANS AND STAYING AWAY FROM THE EDGES OF THE ENSEMBLE  
SPREAD. THE 12Z GFS IS CLOSEST TO THE ENSEMBLE MEANS, WITH THE 00Z  
CMC THE SECOND CLOSEST. THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET ARE FARTHER OFFSHORE  
WHILE THE 12Z NAM IS SOUTH OF THE GFS POSITION.  
 
...SHORTWAVE APPROACHING THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST  
MONDAY/TUESDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS BRING A NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST BY MONDAY AND  
THEN DROP IT DOWN ACROSS THE OH VALLEY THROUGH TUESDAY. THE  
GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH WEDNESDAY EVENING (THE END  
OF THE SHORT RANGE PERIOD), WITH ONLY MINOR TIMING/STRENGTH  
DIFFERENCES. A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS THEREFORE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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