808  
FXUS10 KWNH 020656  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
156 AM EST MON DEC 02 2019  
 
VALID DEC 02/0000 UTC THRU DEC 05/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP CLOSED LOW IMPACTING THE MID-ATLANTIC/NEW ENGLAND  
   
..SURFACE LOW PRESSURE LIFTING OFFSHORE THE NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/HREF...THROUGH 36 HOURS  
BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF...AFTER 36 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
DIFFERENCES WITH THIS SYSTEM ARE RELATIVELY MINOR ALOFT, REGARDING  
THE 500/700 MB CLOSED LOW POSITIONS AND STRENGTH. THE UKMET WHICH  
HAD BEEN A BIT SLOWER AND FARTHER WEST WITH ITS CLOSED LOW AND  
SURFACE REFLECTION AS THE SYSTEM LIFTS UP OFFSHORE NEW ENGLAND AND  
THROUGH THE GULF OF MAINE ON TUESDAY, HAS TRENDED A LITTLE FARTHER  
EAST, BUT REMAINS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE MODEL SPREAD. THE 00Z  
GFS IS ALSO ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE MODEL SPREAD AND RATHER CLOSE  
TO THE UKMET. THE 00Z CMC AND 00Z ECMWF TRENDED A BIT FARTHER EAST  
AND ARE REASONABLY CLOSE TO THE 00Z NAM AND HIRES HREF GUIDANCE  
PER THE 00Z ARW/ARW2 AND 00Z NMMB GOING THROUGH 36 HOURS. AFTER 36  
HOURS, THE GLOBAL MODELS DO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT AS THE  
SYSTEM EXITS THE GULF OF MAINE AND LIFTS ACROSS SOUTHEAST CANADA.  
ACCOUNTING FOR A BIT OF AN EASTWARD SHIFT/TREND IN THE LOW  
PRESSURE TRACK WITH THE LATEST HIRES MODEL SUITE, AND WITH THE  
GLOBAL MODELS OVERALL FOLLOWING SUIT, THE LATEST MODEL PREFERENCE  
WILL BE TOWARD A NAM/HREF BLEND THROUGH ABOUT 36 HOURS, AND THEN A  
BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 00Z ECMWF THEREAFTER GIVEN FAVORABLE  
CLUSTERING AND SUPPORT FROM THE 00Z GEFS MEAN.  
 
   
..UPPER LOW OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST THROUGH TUESDAY  
   
..ENERGY THEN CROSSING THE SOUTHWEST ON WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 36 HOURS  
NON-UKMET BLEND...AFTER 36 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THERE IS RATHER GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE UPPER LOW  
OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST THROUGH ABOUT 36 HOURS, BUT THEREAFTER THE  
00Z UKMET TENDS TO BE A LITTLE SLOWER AND SOUTH OF THE MULTI-MODEL  
CONSENSUS AS THE SYSTEM APPROACHES THE SOUTHWEST AND ADVANCES  
INLAND. WILL PREFER A GENERAL MODEL BLEND THROUGH 36 HOURS, AND A  
NON-UKMET BLEND THEREAFTER.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE NORTHERN PLAINS/UPPER MIDWEST MONDAY  
   
..AMPLIFYING ACROSS THE OH VALLEY/NORTHEAST TUESDAY/WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND...THROUGH 48 HOURS  
BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF...AFTER 48 HOURS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS BRING A NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST ON MONDAY AND  
THEN DROP IT DOWN ACROSS THE OH VALLEY AND NORTHEAST THROUGH  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THE GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THIS  
EVOLUTION THROUGH 48 HOURS, BUT THEREAFTER THE 00Z CMC AND 00Z  
UKMET EDGE STRONGER THAN THE REMAINING GUIDANCE AS THE TROUGH  
AMPLIFIES IN ACROSS THE NORTHEAST. THE UKMET ALSO BECOMES A BIT  
SLOWER THAN THE OTHER MODELS WITH ITS TIMING. ON THE OTHER HAND,  
THE 00Z NAM BECOMES THE MOST PROGRESSIVE SOLUTION WHICH IS IN PART  
RELATED TO ITS HANDLING OF UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE ENERGY OVER  
SOUTH-CENTRAL CANADA. THE BETTER MODEL CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE  
SUPPORT RESIDES MORE WITH THE 00Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF, AND SO A  
BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE PREFERRED AFTER 48 HOURS. A  
GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED PRIOR TO THIS.  
 
   
..WEAK SHORTWAVE/LOW CLIPPING THE NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF AND 12Z ECENS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SUPPORT A WEAK SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE  
LOW/FRONT CLIPPING THE NORTHERN PLAINS LATE WEDNESDAY AND THROUGH  
EARLY THURSDAY. THERE IS CONSIDERABLE MODEL SPREAD WITH THIS  
FEATURE AS THE 00Z NAM IS A FASTER AND YET DEEPER OUTLIER COMPARED  
TO THE GLOBAL MODELS. MEANWHILE, THE 00Z CMC GLOBAL IS THE SLOWEST  
SOLUTION. THE 00Z GFS, 00Z UKMET AND 00Z ECMWF ALL SPLIT THE  
DIFFERENCE WITH TIMING, BUT AT THE SURFACE THERE IS LATITUDINAL  
SPREAD WITH THE SURFACE LOW. THE ECMWF AND UKMET ARE NORTH OF THE  
GFS, WITH THE 12Z ECENS MEAN SUPPORTING THE ECMWF/UKMET CAMP. THE  
00Z GEFS MEAN HAS TRENDED TOWARD THE ECMWF/UKMET CLUSTER OVERALL,  
AND SO BASED ON THE LATEST TRENDS, A BLEND OF THE 00Z UKMET/ECMWF  
AND 12Z ECENS MEAN WILL BE PREFERRED WITH THIS SYSTEM. CONFIDENCE  
REMAINS LIMITED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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