989  
FXUS10 KWNH 080633  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
133 AM EST SUN DEC 08 2019  
 
VALID DEC 08/0000 UTC THRU DEC 11/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...LARGE SCALE TROF THAT DOMINATES THE BULK OF THE CONUS THROUGH  
WED...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z ECMWF/ECENS MEAN BLEND WITH SOME LOWER WEIGHTED  
00Z GEFS/GFS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE OVERALL AGREEMENT IN THE NORTHERN STREAM MASS  
FIELDS CONTINUE, BUT THE ARCTIC SHORTWAVE STILL REMAINS MUCH MORE  
UNCERTAIN, WITH THE CMC STILL MUCH MORE AMPLIFIED/COMPACT THAT  
OTHER SOLUTIONS. IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM, THE ECMWF REMAINED QUITE  
SIMILAR BUT THE 00Z GEFS MEAN CONTINUES TO HEDGE MORE TOWARD THE  
ECMWF/ECENS MEAN SOLUTION THAN THE 00Z GFS SPECIFICALLY. SO, WILL  
CONTINUE WITH INITIAL PREFERENCE OF ECMWF/ECENS MEAN WITH SOME 0Z  
GEFS/GFS IN THE BLEND PARTICULARLY IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM PORTION  
OF THE LARGER GLOBAL TROF.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
A LARGE SCALE GLOBAL TROF IS DEVELOPING CURRENTLY WITH A DEEP  
CLOSED VORTEX OVER NORTHERN HUDSON BAY, A NORTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVE SLIDING DOWN THE CANADIAN ROCKIES THAT WILL SHARPEN AND  
ACCELERATE ACROSS THE PLAINS MONDAY DRAWING A SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS  
LEE SURFACE CYCLONE UP THE SURFACE TROF INTO THE GREAT LAKES, AS  
IT DEEPENS INTO A STRONG CYCLONE ACROSS QUEBEC BY EARLY TUES; WITH  
AN ATTENDANT COLD FRONT THAT EXTENDS BACK TOWARD THE LOWER MS  
VALLEY TUES. THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE FRONTAL ZONE IS  
EXPECTED TO SLOW, AS THE CLOSED LOW CURRENTLY OFF THE WEST COAST  
SLIDES INTO THE SOUTHWEST.  
 
FOR THE MOST PART, THE GUIDANCE HAS COME INTO SOLID AGREEMENT IN  
THE EVOLUTION/PLACEMENT OF THESE FEATURES WITH EXCEPTION TO THE  
STRENGTH/SHAPE OF THE REMAINING PORTION OF THE SOUTHERN SHORTWAVE  
AS IT CROSSES THE SOUTHERN PLAINS LATE TUES INTO WED. THE 18Z  
GFS HAD BEEN VERY COMPACT AND ABNORMAL WITHIN THE SUITE, HOWEVER,  
THE 00Z RUN, WHILE STILL STRONG/COMPACT, IS MUCH BETTER AND CLOSER  
TO THE REMAINING GUIDANCE...PARTICULARLY THE MOST CONSISTENT  
ECMWF/ECENS MEAN. THE 12Z UKMET IS EXTREMELY WEAK/SHEARED AND  
THEREFORE ACCELERATES THROUGH THE SOUTHEAST, THIS PLACES THE UKMET  
OUT OF BALANCE FEEDING INTO THE NORTHERN STREAM AS WELL...MAKING  
IT LESS PREFERABLE IN THE NORTHEAST AS WELL BY 00Z WED. THE 18Z  
GEFS IS MORE IN LINE WITH THE ECENS MEAN AND 12Z ECMWF...SO WOULD  
PROVIDE STRONGER CONFIDENCE TOWARD THE ECMWF SOLUTION ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN STREAM. BUT OVERALL, A GFS/ECMWF BLEND IS SUPPORTED  
OVERALL.  
 
BEHIND THE MAIN HEIGHT-FALLS, A STRONG COMPACT COLD POCKET  
ORIGINATING FROM N NUNAVUT IS EXPECTED TO DESCEND IN THE OPEN  
NORTHERLY FLOW. IT IS THE CMC IS THAT IS VERY COLD AND VERY  
STRONG WITH THE ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE IN THIS ARCTIC STREAM THAT  
DROPS INTO MN/DAKOTAS BY 00Z WED...AND IS CLEARLY OUT OF PLACE IN  
THE ENSEMBLE SUITE. THE UKMET IS A BIT STRONGER/FASTER LIKE THE  
CMC, THOUGH MORE TEMPERED...BUT STILL LESS FAVORED...SO MUCH LIKE  
THE PRIOR LONG WAVE TROF, AN ECMWF/GFS BLEND IS PREFERRED THOUGH  
SOME INCORPORATION OF THE 00Z NAM IS ACCEPTABLE FOR HIGHER  
RESOLUTION DESIRES, PARTICULARLY FOR DEVELOPING LAKE EFFECT.  
 
...APPROACHING ELONGATED/STRETCHED SHORTWAVE ENTERING PACIFIC NW  
LATE TUES...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/GEFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: LITTLE CHANGE WAS NOTED IN THE NEWER 00Z GUIDANCE,  
WITH THE ECMWF STILL FASTER THAN THE INITIAL PREFERENCE. THE 00Z  
UKMET/CMC WERE TRENDING A BIT MORE COMPACT LIKE THE ECMWF BUT  
STILL REMAIN SLOWER AND MORE ON PAR WITH THE TIMING OF THE GFS,  
YET STILL NOT IDEALLY MATCHED THE GFS/GEFS. SO WILL CONTINUE A  
PREFERENCE OF THE GFS/GEFS AT AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
IN THE WEST...A PROGRESSIVE RIDGE BUILDS IN MONDAY TO WED AHEAD OF  
THE NEXT SYSTEM. A LARGE GLOBAL SCALE CLOSED LOW SHEDS OFF ITS  
SOUTHERN PERIPHERY SHORTWAVE ENERGY THAT SQUEEZES INTO THE RIDGE  
ALLOWING FOR NORTH-SOUTH ELONGATION, IMPACTING THE CANADIAN AND  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST TO ABOUT CAPE MENDOCINO BY 11.00Z. THERE  
THE ECMWF IS UNCHARACTERISTICALLY, FAST AND COMPACT MOVING THROUGH  
THE RIDGE...AND WHILE SUPPORTED BY A BULK OF ECENS MEMBERS, IT  
DOES NOT APPEAR CORRECT GIVEN THE STRETCHING ENVIRONMENT ENHANCED  
BY THE ORIENTATION OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN...SO IS LESS FAVORED  
OVERALL. THE 00Z NAM WHILE MOVING ABOUT THE SAME RATE AS THE  
GFS/GEFS... IS VERY STRONG, WITH THE ENERGY AND THEREFORE VERY  
SHARP IN THE MASS FIELDS. SO WOULD HEDGE TOWARD THE GFS/GEFS BY  
THE END OF DAY 3, PARTICULARLY IN THE NORTHWEST AND INTO THE  
NORTHERN US ROCKIES.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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