914  
FXUS10 KWNH 090635  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
134 AM EST MON DEC 09 2019  
 
VALID DEC 09/0000 UTC THRU DEC 12/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..EASTERN CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z ECMWF/GFS BLEND (WEIGHT TO EC)  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE 00Z CMC IS TRENDING TOWARD THE BETTER OVERALL  
CONSENSUS BUT CONTINUES TO STILL HAVE A VERY COLD THERMAL BIAS  
WHICH HAS MANIFESTED CONSISTENTLY OVER THE LAST FEW WEEKS AND NOT  
VERIFIED WELL, BUT THE MASS/QPF FIELDS ARE LOOKING BETTER TO  
PROVIDE CONFIDENCE TOWARD A SOLUTION THAT IS MAJORITY ECMWF  
BLENDED WITH THE GFS.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
THE GLOBAL SCALE DEEP LATITUDE TROF IS TAKING A MORE PHASED SHAPE  
CURRENTLY AS PRESENTED BY GOES-WV SUITE. THE MODEL GUIDANCE  
APPEARS TO HAVE COME INTO STRONGER CONSENSUS WITH RESPECT TO THE  
TIMING OF THE NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE AND POINT WHERE THE  
SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE DECOUPLE LATE MONDAY INTO TUES...AND  
SHOW STRONG TIMING/AMPLITUDE AGREEMENT ALOFT WHICH TRANSLATES TO  
SOLID AGREEMENT IN THE DEPTH/TRACK OF THE SURFACE WAVE AND COLD  
FRONT. BY LATE TUESDAY, THOUGH THE 12Z CMC STARTS TO FALL OUT OF  
TOLERANCE IN BOTH THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM. THE SOUTHERN  
STREAM, IT IS A BIT STRONGER BUT ALSO EVOLVES INTO A MORE  
COMPACT/DEEPER SOLUTION WHILE THE REMAINING SHEARED ENERGY SLIDES  
THROUGH THE APPALACHIANS INTO THE NORTHEAST IN THE OTHER  
SOLUTIONS. THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF ARE IN FAIRLY SOLID  
AGREEMENT WITH ONLY MODERATE DIFFERENCES NOTED IN QPF. THE 00Z  
NAM SHOWS A BIT STRONGER INFLECTION IN THIS ENERGY LIFTING THROUGH  
THE MID-ATLANTIC INTO THE NORTHEAST BY END OF DAY 3 WHICH IS  
SOLID, BUT MAY BE TOO WET, ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE LIKELY DYNAMIC  
COOLING, AND POTENTIALLY PRODUCING A BIT TOO MUCH SNOW...SO A  
GFS/ECMWF SOLUTION IS GENERALLY MORE FAVORED BUT SOME LOCALIZED  
INCLUSION OF THE UKMET/NAM MAY BE EMPLOYED IF DESIRED.  
   
..WESTERN CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GEFS WITH 00Z GFS/  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE 00Z ECMWF TRENDED EVEN FASTER IN THE NORTHERN  
STREAM REMAINING GENERALLY NORTH OF THE CLUSTERING; ADDITIONALLY  
WITH GREATER SPACING DIFFERENCE NORTH TO SOUTH THE SOUTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVE WAS ALSO SLOWER AND TRENDED A FURTHER SOUTHWARD DIGGING  
ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST. WHILE THE CMC DEPICTS A SIMILAR SOUTHERN  
EXTENT, ITS TIMING IN BOTH STREAMS SUGGEST THE GFS/NAM TIMING MAY  
BE A BIT BETTER. THE UKMET IS FAST IN BOTH STREAM BUT SUPPORTS THE  
GFS MORE IN BOTH STREAM. HOWEVER, THE GFS IS MUCH FASTER THAN THE  
00Z GEFS WHICH IS A SPLIT BETWEEN THE 00Z GFS AND ECMWF, CLOSE TO  
THE 12Z ECENS MEAN. SO WILL FAVOR THE GEFS A BIT HIGHER IN A  
BLEND BETWEEN IT AND THE GFS. CONFIDENCE REMAINS SLIGHTLY BELOW  
AVERAGE GIVEN MUCH OF THE ENERGY IS WELL UPSTREAM IN THE DATA  
ASSIMILATION POOR PACIFIC.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
IN THE WEST, A HIGHLY ELONGATED SHEAR ZONE/AXIS PRESSES EASTWARD  
REACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST MIDDAY TUESDAY. THE 00Z/NAM BOTH  
CONTINUE TO BE SLIGHTLY FASTER IN SQUEEZING THE TROF AND THEREFORE  
STRETCHING IT NW TO SE INTO TERRAIN...OPPOSED BY THE ECMWF (BEING  
SLOWER WITH THE UPSTREAM EDGE), ROLLS THROUGH THE RIDGE MORE  
COMPACT AND THEN INTO THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS A BIT FASTER.  
PAIRED MORE WITH THE UKMET/CMC BUT BOTH ARE A BIT MORE SHARPER. A  
SECONDARY SHORTWAVE/SPEED MAX OUT OF THE PACIFIC, QUICK ON THE  
HEELS, AMPLIFIES ALONG THE CENTRAL WEST COAST AND FILLS OUT THE  
BASE OF A PROGRESSIVE TROF TOWARD 12Z WED INTO THURSDAY.  
TYPICALLY, THE ECMWF/ECENS MEAN ASSIMILATE THE WEST A BIT BETTER,  
BUT THE EVOLUTION HERE SEEMS A BIT LESS METEOROLOGICALLY SOUND  
GIVEN THE SHORTWAVE, SHAPE BREAKING THROUGH A TIGHT RIDGE THAT  
WOULD BE BETTER SUPPORTED BY THE ORIENTATION OF TERRAIN NATURALLY.  
SO WOULD BE OK WITH A GENERAL MODEL BLEND THOUGH, MASS FIELDS  
WOULD SUGGEST/SUPPORT THE GFS/NAM THOUGH BY THURSDAY, THE TROF IS  
NEARLY 60DM DEEPER THAN THE CMC/UKMET/ECMWF ACROSS THE WEST.  
THIS DOES NOT HAVE MUCH SENSIBLE WEATHER DIFFERENCES THROUGH THE  
END OF THE SHORT-RANGE PERIOD, SO WILL FAVOR A GFS/ECMWF/NAM BLEND  
TO BEST REPRESENT THE SYSTEM(S), BUT WITH IN A LOWER  
PREDICTABILITY REGIME, CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE.  
ADDITIONALLY, THIS BLEND IS NOT LIKELY TO BE FAVORED THROUGH DAY  
4/5 GIVEN THIS HEIGHT/STRENGTH DIFFERENCE IN THE SOUTHERN  
STREAM...PLEASE REFER TO WPC PMDEPD FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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