488  
FXUS10 KWNH 140638  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
138 AM EST SAT DEC 14 2019  
 
VALID DEC 14/0000 UTC THRU DEC 17/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEPENING SURFACE LOW OVER THE NORTHEAST TODAY
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
ONLY MINOR TIMING AND STRENGTH DIFFERENCES WERE SEEN WITH THIS  
SYSTEM, THEREFORE A GENERAL MODEL BLEND IS PREFERRED. NO  
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WERE NOTED WITH THE 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC  
COMPARED TO THEIR PREVIOUS 12Z CYCLES.  
 
...MID-LEVEL TROUGH AMPLIFYING INTO THE WESTERN U.S. THIS WEEKEND  
AND REACHING THE CENTRAL PLAINS MONDAY...  
...SURFACE LOW ORGANIZING EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER MONDAY  
INTO TUESDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
TIMING DIFFERENCES AT 500 MB SHOW UP IN THE DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE  
BY MONDAY AFTERNOON WITH THE 00Z NAM OUTRACING THE REMAINING  
GUIDANCE ACROSS THE ROCKIES. LOOKING AT THE ENSEMBLE SPAGHETTI  
PLOTS AT 500 MB, THE NAM DOES NOT SHOW UP AS AN OUTLIER BUT DOES  
LIE TOWARD THE FASTER END OF THE LATEST ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE  
(INITIALIZED 12Z/13). THE 00Z ECMWF AND 00Z UKMET TRENDED SLIGHTLY  
FASTER AND A BIT NORTH WITH THE DOWNSTREAM WARM FRONT ON MONDAY  
RELATIVE TO THEIR PREVIOUS 12Z CYCLES. TRENDS IN THE ENSEMBLES  
OVER THEIR PAST 4 12/00Z CYCLES SHOW OPPOSING TRENDS WITH THE GEFS  
FASTER AND ECENS SLOWER. THEREFORE, THE PREFERENCE IS TO BE IN THE  
MIDDLE OF THE LATEST ENSEMBLE SPREAD, WHICH IS NEAR A BLEND OF THE  
SLIGHTLY FASTER 00Z GFS/00Z UKMET AND SOMEWHAT SLOWER 00Z ECMWF.  
POOR RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY LOWERS CONFIDENCE BELOW AVERAGE.  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE NEARING THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
TUESDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THIS SYSTEM THROUGH  
TUESDAY MORNING. THE 00Z CMC ADJUSTED NORTHWARD WITH THE MID-LEVEL  
VORTICITY MAXIMUM IN THE VICINITY OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY  
12Z/17. THE 00Z DETERMINISTIC SPREAD IS SMALL ENOUGH TO ALLOW FOR  
A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WITH THIS SYSTEM. HOWEVER, ENSEMBLE SPREAD  
IS SOMEWHAT GREATER THAN THE RELATIVELY GOOD 00Z MODEL AGREEMENT  
WOULD SUGGEST SO CONFIDENCE IS ONLY AVERAGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 

 
 
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