230  
FXUS10 KWNH 150457  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1156 PM EST SAT DEC 14 2019  
 
VALID DEC 15/0000 UTC THRU DEC 18/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...MID-LEVEL TROUGH TRACKING FROM THE WESTERN U.S. TODAY TO THE  
EASTERN U.S. WEDNESDAY MORNING...  
...SURFACE LOW ORGANIZING EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER MONDAY  
INTO TUESDAY MORNING...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
TIMING DIFFERENCES APPEAR WITH THE 700-500 MB TROUGH AXIS AS IT  
REACHES THE GREAT PLAINS WITH THE 00Z NAM SLOWER AND 12Z CMC  
FASTER. ENSEMBLE AGREEMENT WITH THIS TROUGH LOOKS BETTER THAN  
YESTERDAY TO SUPPORT A 12Z ECMWF, 00Z GFS AND 12Z UKMET BLEND.  
 
THERE ARE LARGER DIFFERENCES AT THE SURFACE HOWEVER, REGARDING THE  
LATITUDE OF A WARM FRONT EXTENDING EAST OF A SURFACE LOW THAT  
DEVELOPS OVER THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ON MONDAY. THE 00Z GFS  
IS FARTHEST SOUTH, WHILE THE 12Z UKMET/ECMWF ARE NORTH WITH THE  
BOUNDARY. ENSEMBLE MEANS SUPPORT A MIDDLE GROUND WHICH WILL BE  
PREFERRED, ESSENTIALLY BLENDING THE 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z  
UKMET.  
 
...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE CLIPPING THE GREAT LAKES TUESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A DEEP CLOSED BUT SOMEWHAT COMPACT LOW IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE  
GREAT LAKES REGION TUESDAY NIGHT. THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE  
LATEST DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING BUT THEN  
SOME DIFFERENCES BEGIN TO DEVELOP. ENSEMBLE MEANS SUPPORT A 00Z  
NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF BLEND, WITH THE 12Z CMC FASTER AND 12Z  
UKMET SLOWER WITH THE CLOSED LOW BY WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
   
..TROUGH APPROACHING THE WESTERN U.S. TUESDAY EVENING  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON 12Z ECMWF BLEND, LED BY THE 00Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
LARGE DIFFERENCES EXIST IN THE ENSEMBLE AND DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE  
WITH THIS SYSTEM. DIFFERENCES ARE WITH WEATHER MORE OF THE ENERGY  
WITHIN THE APPROACHING TROUGH FOCUSES FARTHER SOUTH INTO A CLOSED  
LOW OR STRETCHES LATITUDINALLY INTO AN ELONGATED NORTH/SOUTH AXIS  
BY TUESDAY EVENING. THE 12Z ECMWF APPEARS TO STAND OUT THE  
GREATEST WITH THREE MAIN AND SEPARATE VORTICITY MAXIMA WITHIN THE  
TROUGH AXIS WHEREAS THE REMAINING DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE SHOWS  
TWO. THE RESULT IS THAT THE 12Z ECMWF TAKES A COMPACT CLOSED LOW  
FARTHER SOUTH/MORE OFFSHORE OF THE CALIFORNIA COAST BY WEDNESDAY  
MORNING AND THE REMAINING GUIDANCE TAKES THE FEATURE INLAND ACROSS  
CALIFORNIA AND NEVADA. WHILE DIFFERENCES REMAIN AMONG THE NON 12Z  
ECMWF GUIDANCE, A NON-12Z ECMWF BLEND IS PREFERRED AT THIS TIME,  
LED BY THE 00Z GFS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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