305  
FXUS10 KWNH 170505  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1205 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2019  
 
VALID DEC 17/0000 UTC THRU DEC 20/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z NAM/GFS EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..EASTERN CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
NO MAJOR DIFFERENCES NOTED ACROSS THE EASTERN U.S., CONCERNING A  
SURFACE LOW AND TRAILING COLD FRONT TO SLIP JUST SOUTH OF THE NEW  
ENGLAND COAST TUESDAY NIGHT. THE 12Z UKMET'S SURFACE LOW WAS A BIT  
MORE OFFSHORE THAN THE LATEST DETERMINISTIC/ENSEMBLE CLUSTERING.  
THE 12Z UKMET AND 12Z CMC ARE ALSO SLIGHTLY SLOWER THAN THE  
CONSENSUS REGARDING A DEEP CLOSED MID-LEVEL LOW TO CROSS NEW  
ENGLAND ON WEDNESDAY BUT THESE DIFFERENCES SHRINK AS THE CENTER OF  
THE CLOSED LOW MOVES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES THURSDAY MORNING.  
OVERALL, A 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF BLEND LOOKS REASONABLE, BUT  
THE 12Z UKMET/CMC MAY ALSO HAVE UTILITY AT TIMES.  
 
   
..WESTERN TO CENTRAL CONUS MID-LEVEL TROUGH  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z CMC / 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
TIMING DIFFERENCES SHOW UP RATHER EARLY WITH A 500 MB TROUGH  
REACHING THE CALIFORNIA COASTLINE EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH THE  
00Z NAM SLOWEST. BY WEDNESDAY EVENING, THE 00Z GFS BEGINS TO EDGE  
OUT AHEAD OF THE REMAINING DETERMINISTIC GUIDANCE. THROUGH FRIDAY  
MORNING, THE 12Z ECMWF AND 12Z CMC FAVOR THE PREFERRED MIDDLE  
GROUND WITH THE 12Z UKMET ON THE SLOW SIDE OF THE LATEST ENSEMBLE  
GUIDANCE. TRENDS IN THE ENSEMBLES HAVE BEEN A BIT INCONSISTENT  
WITH SLOWER TRENDS REGARDING THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS THROUGH THE  
12Z/15 CYCLE, FOLLOWED BY A QUICKER TREND WITH THE 00Z/16 CYCLE  
AND A SLOWER TREND AGAIN FOR THE 12Z/16 ENSEMBLE CYCLE. GIVEN SOME  
OF THE SHIFTING, PREFER TO STAY TOWARD THE MIDDLE, AGAIN, CLOSER  
TO A 12Z ECMWF/CMC BLEND.  
 
   
..ONSHORE FLOW INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST...  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A COLD FRONT WILL REACH THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON WEDNESDAY  
FOLLOWED BY SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE TRAILING COLD FRONT  
IN THE EASTERN PACIFIC THURSDAY MORNING. THIS WAVE WILL TAKE AIM  
AT THE COAST OF WASHINGTON FOLLOWED BY THE ARRIVAL OF ITS TRAILING  
COLD FRONT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING. THE RESULT WILL BE A PROLONGED  
PERIOD OF ONSHORE FLOW INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. MASS FIELD  
DIFFERENCES ARE RELATIVELY SMALL BUT THERE ARE SOME TIMING  
DIFFERENCES WITH THE SURFACE LOW AND FRONTAL TIMING INTO THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST. A FAVORED MIDDLE GROUND NEAR THE ENSEMBLE  
MEANS IS SUPPORTIVE OF A BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM, 00Z GFS AND 12Z  
ECMWF. CONFIDENCE IS AVERAGE GIVEN RELATIVELY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH  
THE TROUGH PLACEMENT BUT ONLY FAIR AGREEMENT WITH THE SURFACE LOW  
AND FRONTAL TIMING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
OTTO  
 
 
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