633  
FXUS10 KWNH 210445  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1145 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2019  
 
VALID DEC 21/0000 UTC THRU DEC 24/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCE AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
MODELS HAVE CONTINUED TO GRADUALLY CONVERGE ON THEIR MASS FIELD  
FORECASTS OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS AS AN AMPLIFIED SYNOPTIC PATTERN  
SETS UP. FOR INSTANCE, THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS PLACE THE SURFACE  
LOW ALONG THE GULF COAST AND SOUTHEAST ATLANTIC COAST GENERALLY  
WITHIN 150 MILES OF EACH OTHER. THIS HAS LED TO MORE SIMILAR QPF  
FROM THE MODELS, AND A SLIGHT INCREASE IN FORECAST CONFIDENCE.  
 
THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES APPEAR TO BE FROM THE 00Z NAM AND  
12Z UKMET WITH THE TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST COAST. BOTH MODELS  
DIG A SHORTWAVE MUCH FURTHER SOUTH INTO THE BASE OF THE TROUGH,  
LEADING TO A SLOWER PROGRESSION OF THE OVERALL TROUGH AXIS THROUGH  
THE SOUTHWEST, AND SOME VARIATION IN THE QPF ACROSS THE REGION.  
THE 00Z GFS CONTINUES TO PROGRESS THE TROUGH SLIGHTLY FASTER TO  
THE EAST, WHICH IS A TYPICAL BIAS, BUT THERE IS INCREASING OVERLAP  
WITH SOME OF THE FASTER ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS AND THEREFORE A  
BLEND OF THE GFS, ECMWF AND CMC APPEARS REASONABLE.  
 
FOR THE CLOSED LOW IN THE SOUTHEAST, THE 12Z CMC CONTINUES TO SHOW  
A FASTER PROGRESSION THAN THE OTHER MODELS. IT IS ALSO NOTEWORTHY  
THAT THE ECMWF AND GFS ARE FASTER THAN THEIR ENSEMBLE MEANS,  
SUGGESTING THE LOW MAY SLOW DOWN FURTHER IN FUTURE MODEL RUNS.  
THEREFORE, THE CMC IS NOT PREFERRED FOR ITS HANDLING OF THIS  
SYSTEM.  
 
OVERALL, A BLEND OF THE GFS AND ECMWF SHOULD OFFER A FORECAST WITH  
MORE SUBSTANTIAL ENSEMBLE SUPPORT, AND A COMPROMISE IN THE TIMING  
OF THE TROUGH IS PREFERRED THROUGH THE WEST.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
LAMERS  
 

 
 
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