052  
FXUS10 KWNH 241620  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1120 AM EST TUE DEC 24 2019  
 
VALID DEC 24/1200 UTC THRU DEC 28/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCE AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF BLEND  
INCLUSIONS: ADD 12Z NAM IN NORTHERN STREAM AFTER 27.00Z  
ADD 12Z NAM/00Z UKMET WITH CLOSED LOW IN WEST;  
TREND TOWARD 2/3RD EC - 1/3 GFS BY 28.00Z IN SOUTHERN PLAINS  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A DEEP LATITUDE, BUT NARROW TROF ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST IS  
EXPECTED TO EXPAND/BROADEN TO A GLOBAL SCALE TROF WITH THE  
APPROACH OF SHORTWAVE ENERGY OUT OF THE GULF OF ALASKA LATE  
TUESDAY INTO WED. THE LEAD SHORTWAVE ENERGY CURRENTLY ACROSS THE  
DESERT SOUTHWEST WILL LIFT NORTHEASTWARD GENERALLY WEAKENING  
THROUGH THE EXPANDING LARGER SCALE TROF BUT A WEAKER KICKER WAVE  
IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM WILL LIFT QUICKLY BEHIND AND UNDER  
INFLUENCE OF THE BROAD DIFFLUENT PATTERN ALOFT AMPLIFIES TO A  
RELATIVELY DRY CYCLONE ACROSS THE NORTHERN RED RIVER. MODELS  
CONTINUE TO CONSOLIDATE IN PLACEMENT AND STRENGTH, THOUGH THE 12Z  
NAM CONTINUES TO BE STRONGEST/COMPACT BY LATE THURS...AND SHOULD  
BE TEMPERED OR REMOVED IN THE LOCAL AREA BLEND.  
 
AFTER ITS PASSAGE, THE ACTIVE GULF OF ALASKA STREAM, DRIVES  
SHORTWAVE ENERGY ACROSS SOUTHERN CANADA. THE 00Z CMC IS  
PARTICULAR (AND UNCHARACTERISTICALLY FAST) LEADING TO LESS  
SOUTHWARD DIGGING WHICH IS NOT SUPPORTED THROUGH THE ENSEMBLE  
SUITE. THE 00Z UKMET, WHILE A BIT LESS FLAT, IS ALSO PROGRESSIVE  
AND SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE SUITE. THE 12Z NAM, ALONG WITH THE  
12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF ARE MORE IN LINE WITH THE OVERALL TREND WITHIN  
THE ENSEMBLE SUITE DEPICTING A SHARPENING ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGH  
PLAINS TOWARD 28.00Z. SO WOULD FAVOR THOSE WITHIN A BLEND AFTER  
THE INITIAL SHORTWAVE ON WED.  
 
ALONG THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE BROADENING WESTERN LARGE SCALE TROF,  
A STRONG MERIDIONAL JET STREAK AND ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE DIG  
PARALLEL TO THE WEST COAST EVENTUALLY CLOSING INTO A COMPACT  
CLOSED LOW ALONG THE CENTRAL CA COAT BY 26.12Z. THERE IS SOLID  
MODEL AGREEMENT IN THIS EVOLUTION THROUGH THIS TIME PERIOD, BUT  
THE 00Z CMC EVENTUALLY DIGS TOO FAR SOUTH RELATIVE TO THE SUITE  
AND BECOMES LESS FAVORABLE AFTER 26.12Z. THEREAFTER, AS THE  
CLOSED LOW WEAKENS AND ROLLS THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST, THERE IS A  
TYPICAL TIMING DIFFERENCE THAT EMERGES WITH THE 12Z GFS/00Z UKMET  
AND LESSER SO THE 12Z NAM (TRENDED A BIT SLOWER WITH THIS  
ITERATION) FASTER INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS BY 00Z SAT,  
INTERSECTING WITH RETURN MOISTURE FURTHER EAST THAN THE  
ECMWF/ECENS SOLUTIONS. THIS LOOKS LIKE A MORE TYPICAL  
ORIENTATION/PREDICTABLE VARIATION TO SUPPORT THE SLIGHTLY SLOWER  
SOLUTION (MORE OF A 2/3RD EC CAMP & 1/3 GFS CAMP BLEND) THAT  
VERIFIES WELL AND SUBSEQUENT RUNS TREND TOWARD. AS SUCH  
CONFIDENCE IS SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE OVERALL.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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