501  
FXUS10 KWNH 030449  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1148 PM EST THU JAN 02 2020  
 
VALID JAN 03/0000 UTC THRU JAN 06/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..AMPLIFYING LONGWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S.
 
   
..SURFACE LOW FROM THE LOWER MS VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/18Z GEFS/12Z ECENS/12Z CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A SPLIT FLOW UPPER TROUGH WILL EJECT OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS GOING  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK, WITH INITIALLY THE DOMINANT  
AMPLIFICATION OCCURRING DOWN OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS.  
HOWEVER, BY LATE FRIDAY, MULTIPLE PIECES OF ENERGY IN THE NORTHERN  
STREAM WILL DIG DOWN ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND LEAD TO A MORE  
DOMINANT NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH AND CLOSED LOW EVOLUTION WHICH  
WILL INTERACT WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY. THIS WILL LEAD TO  
SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY WHICH WILL LIFT  
NORTHEAST TOWARD THE OH VALLEY BY SATURDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL CROSS  
THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC BY SATURDAY EVENING WITH LOW PRESSURE  
REDEVELOPING SOUTH OF LONG ISLAND BY EARLY SUNDAY. THE MODELS HAVE  
OVERALL TRENDED WEAKER COMPARED TO LAST NIGHT, AND DO NOT SUGGEST  
AS PHASED OF A SYSTEM IMPACTING NEW ENGLAND. THE 00Z NAM OVERALL  
BECOMES A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE SYSTEM COMPARED TO THE  
GLOBAL MODELS. THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z CMC ARE CLUSTERED JUST A LITTLE  
NORTH OF THE 12Z ECMWF, BUT CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS OF THE LATEST  
GEFS MEAN AND ECENS MEAN. THE 12Z UKMET IS CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS,  
BUT GRADUALLY OUTRUNS IT AS THE LOW CENTER PULLS AWAY FROM THE  
NORTHEAST. WILL RECOMMEND A BLEND GFS/CMC AND ENSEMBLE MEANS AS A  
RESULT.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE TROUGH/LOW IMPACTING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
 
   
..ENERGY EJECTING OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS/MIDWEST BY SAT/SUN
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF FAST UPSTREAM  
PACIFIC FLOW AIMING TOWARD THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WHICH WILL DRIVE  
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE AND STRONG SURFACE LOW EASTWARD TO NEAR THE  
NORTHERN END OF VANCOUVER ISLAND BY FRIDAY NIGHT. A COLD FRONT  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WILL THEN CROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY  
EARLY SATURDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL ADVANCE VERY QUICKLY DOWNSTREAM  
ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND  
MIDWEST SATURDAY AND SUNDAY BEFORE IMPACTING THE GREAT LAKES ON  
MONDAY. THE 12Z CMC GRADUALLY BECOMES A BIT WEAKER WITH THE LOW  
CENTER THAT CROSSES SOUTHERN CANADA COMPARED TO THE REMAINING  
GUIDANCE, AND SO A NON-CMC BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SPLIT FLOW TROUGH NEAR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY SUN
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A NEW SPLIT FLOW UPPER TROUGH AND ATTENDANT FRONT  
APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY SUNDAY. THE 00Z NAM/GFS  
SOLUTIONS AND 12Z UKMET SOLUTIONS ARE A TAD FASTER THAN THE 12Z  
CMC/ECMWF SOLUTIONS WITH THE SYSTEM. HOWEVER, COLLECTIVELY ALL OF  
THE SOLUTIONS ARE QUITE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE LARGE SCALE FLOW.  
SOME THE ENERGY WITH THIS WILL SPILL OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGH  
PLAINS BY EARLY MONDAY WITH A WEAK LEESIDE LOW DEVELOPING EAST OF  
THE ROCKIES. GIVEN THE MODEST MASS FIELD SPREAD WITH THIS SYSTEM,  
A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 

 
 
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