967  
FXUS10 KWNH 030647  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
145 AM EST FRI JAN 03 2020  
 
VALID JAN 03/0000 UTC THRU JAN 06/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..AMPLIFYING LONGWAVE TROUGH ACROSS THE CENTRAL U.S.  
   
..SURFACE LOW FROM THE LOWER MS VALLEY TO THE NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/ECMWF/CMC/GEFS AND 12Z ECENS MEAN BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A SPLIT FLOW UPPER TROUGH WILL EJECT OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS GOING  
THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK, WITH INITIALLY THE DOMINANT  
AMPLIFICATION OCCURRING DOWN OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS.  
HOWEVER, BY LATE FRIDAY, MULTIPLE PIECES OF ENERGY IN THE NORTHERN  
STREAM WILL DIG DOWN ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND LEAD TO A MORE  
DOMINANT NORTHERN STREAM TROUGH AND CLOSED LOW EVOLUTION WHICH  
WILL INTERACT WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY. THIS WILL LEAD TO  
SURFACE LOW DEVELOPMENT OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY WHICH WILL LIFT  
NORTHEAST TOWARD THE OH VALLEY BY SATURDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL CROSS  
THE NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC BY SATURDAY EVENING WITH LOW PRESSURE  
REDEVELOPING SOUTH OF LONG ISLAND BY EARLY SUNDAY. THE MODELS HAVE  
OVERALL TRENDED WEAKER COMPARED TO LAST NIGHT, AND DO NOT SUGGEST  
AS PHASED OF A SYSTEM IMPACTING NEW ENGLAND. THE 00Z NAM OVERALL  
BECOMES A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE SYSTEM COMPARED TO THE  
GLOBAL MODELS. THE 00Z GFS, 00Z CMC AND 00Z ECWMF ARE RATHER WELL  
CLUSTERED NOW AND CLOSE TO THE 00Z GEFS/12Z ECENS MEANS, ALTHOUGH  
THE 00Z ECMWF DID TEND TO SHIFT ITS LOW TRACK A LITTLE FARTHER  
NORTH AS IT CROSSES SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND ON SATURDAY. THE 00Z  
UKMET IS ALSO VERY CLOSE TO THE MODEL CONSENSUS NOW, ALTHOUGH AS  
THE LOW PULLS AWAY FROM NEW ENGLAND, THE UKMET STARTS TO EDGE  
TOWARD THE FASTER SIDE OF THE GUIDANCE. WILL RECOMMEND A  
MULTI-MODEL BLEND OF THE GFS/ECMWF/CMC AND THE LATEST GEFS/ECENS  
MEANS.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE TROUGH/LOW IMPACTING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS/MIDWEST BY SAT/SUN  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE DETAILS OF FAST UPSTREAM  
PACIFIC FLOW AIMING TOWARD THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST WHICH WILL DRIVE  
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE AND STRONG SURFACE LOW EASTWARD TO NEAR THE  
NORTHERN END OF VANCOUVER ISLAND BY FRIDAY NIGHT. A COLD FRONT  
ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WILL THEN CROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY  
EARLY SATURDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL ADVANCE VERY QUICKLY DOWNSTREAM  
ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND  
MIDWEST SATURDAY AND SUNDAY BEFORE IMPACTING THE GREAT LAKES ON  
MONDAY. THE 00Z CMC HAS COME IN MUCH CLOSER TO THE OTHERWISE WELL  
CLUSTERED MODEL SUITE, AND SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
   
..SPLIT FLOW TROUGH NEAR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY SUN  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS SHOW A NEW SPLIT FLOW UPPER TROUGH AND ATTENDANT FRONT  
APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY SUNDAY. THE 00Z NAM/GFS  
SOLUTIONS ARE A TAD FASTER THAN THE 00Z CMC/UKMET/ECMWF SOLUTIONS  
WITH THE SYSTEM. HOWEVER, COLLECTIVELY ALL OF THE SOLUTIONS ARE  
QUITE PROGRESSIVE WITH THE LARGE SCALE FLOW. SOME THE ENERGY WITH  
THIS WILL SPILL OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS BY EARLY  
MONDAY WITH A WEAK LEESIDE LOW DEVELOPING EAST OF THE ROCKIES.  
GIVEN THE MODEST MASS FIELD SPREAD WITH THIS SYSTEM, A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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