547  
FXUS10 KWNH 050503  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1203 AM EST SUN JAN 05 2020  
 
VALID JAN 05/0000 UTC THRU JAN 08/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..SHORTWAVE TROUGH/LOW IMPACTING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING OUT ACROSS THE PLAINS/MIDWEST THRU SUN  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE SHORTWAVE TRACKING  
TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES REGION BY SUNDAY NIGHT, AND CLIPPING THE  
NORTHEAST ON MONDAY. THE 12Z UKMET BECOMES A BIT SLOWER AND DEEPER  
THAN THE REMAINING SUITE OF GUIDANCE AS IT EDGES TOWARD NORTHERN  
NEW ENGLAND BY MONDAY. WILL SUGGEST A NON-UKMET BLEND AT THIS  
POINT.  
 
   
..SPLIT-FLOW TROUGH NEAR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY SUN  
   
..ENERGY REACHING THE GREAT LAKES/NORTHEAST TUES/WED  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/12Z ECMWF/12Z ECENS/18Z GEFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE MID-LEVEL TROUGH AXIS  
REACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON SUNDAY. THIS ENERGY WILL RAPIDLY  
ADVANCE DOWNSTREAM WITH A WEAK LOW CENTER CLIPPING THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND REACHING THE GREAT LAKES BY  
TUESDAY. THERE WILL BE SOME GRADUALLY AMPLIFICATION OF THE SYSTEM  
AS IT CROSSES THE GREAT LAKES AND MORE SO AS IT APPROACHES THE  
NORTHEAST. THE 12Z UKMET/CMC SOLUTIONS APPEAR A BIT TOO SLOW IN  
TIME WITH THE SYSTEM. THE UKMET IS ALSO PERHAPS A LITTLE FARTHER  
NORTH WITH ITS UPPER TROUGH/SURFACE LOW EVOLUTION. AS THE SYSTEM  
APPROACHES THE NORTHEAST BY WEDNESDAY, THE 00Z NAM BECOMES A BIT  
OF A DEEPER OUTLIER, WITH THE 12Z CMC ALSO ON THE DEEP SIDE OF THE  
GUIDANCE. THE 00Z GFS AND 12Z ECMWF ARE CLOSEST TO THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS AND HAVE REASONABLY GOOD AGREEMENT FROM THE LATEST  
GEFS/ECENS MEANS, AND SO A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SOUTHERN STREAM TROUGH/LOW NEAR THE TN VALLEY BY TUES  
   
..SURFACE LOW IMPACTING THE MID-ATLANTIC/NORTHEAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS TAKE A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IN THE SOUTHERN STREAM AND  
ADVANCE IT ACROSS THE LOWER MS AND TN VALLEYS THROUGH MONDAY AND  
TUESDAY ALONG WITH A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE. THIS SYSTEM WILL THEN  
CROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC BY LATE TUESDAY AND DEEPEN OFFSHORE  
SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND BY EARLY WEDNESDAY. THE 12Z CMC IS A DEEPER  
AND SLOWER OUTLIER WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND GRADUALLY THE 12Z UKMET  
APPEARS TOO PROGRESSIVE. THE BETTER MODEL CLUSTERING AND ENSEMBLE  
AGREEMENT RESIDES WITH THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z ECMWF, SO A BLEND  
OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE/FRONTS APPROACHING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST MON  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
YET ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL ARRIVE ACROSS  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY. INITIALLY A WARM  
FRONT WILL CROSS THE REGION AHEAD OF THIS ENERGY, AND THE GUIDANCE  
HANDLES THAT RELATIVELY WELL, BUT THE 12Z CMC IS A TAD SLOWER  
THAN THE MODEL CONSENSUS WITH THIS FEATURE. THEN AS THE MAIN  
SHORTWAVE AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT ARRIVES ON TUESDAY, THE MODELS  
ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH EXCEPTION TO THE 12Z UKMET WHICH IS A  
TAD OUT OF PHASE WITH THE OTHER GUIDANCE. WILL PREFER A BLEND OF  
THE 00Z NAM/GFS AND 12Z ECMWF FOR NOW WHICH COLLECTIVELY SHOW GOOD  
CLUSTERING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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