397  
FXUS10 KWNH 090439  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1138 PM EST WED JAN 08 2020  
 
VALID JAN 09/0000 UTC THRU JAN 12/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...SHORTWAVE ENTERING OR/CA TONIGHT, AMPLIFYING ACROSS THE FOUR  
CORNERS/HIGH PLAINS FRI AND THROUGH MS VALLEY INTO GREAT LAKES  
LATE SAT INTO SUN...   
..DEEPENING SURFACE LOW OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY FRI/SAT
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-CMC BLEND WITH LOWER NAM INFLUENCE  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
GOES-WEST WV DENOTES SHARPENING SHORTWAVE NEARING SW OR AT THIS  
TIME, THIS WAVE DIGS THROUGH CA TODAY BEFORE BOTTOMING OUT OVER  
FAR NORTHERN OLD MEXICO EARLY FRIDAY. CONCURRENTLY, THE  
ILL-FORMED NORTHERN PORTION OF THE LONGER WAVE MERIDIONAL TROF  
SHARPENS AND ACCELERATES ALONG THE S CANADIAN PRAIRIES UNDER  
STRONGER ANTICYCLONIC JET STREAK CROSSING THE CANADIAN ROCKIES,  
EVENTUALLY DECOUPLING WITH THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE WAVE. THE  
BASE SLOWING AND HAVING A FAVORABLE JET ENTRANCE ASSOCIATED WITH  
THE EXITING NORTHERN STREAM, AMPLIFY INS A CLOSED LOW ACROSS THE  
LOWER MS VALLEY WITH VERY STRONG MOISTURE FLUX SUPPORTING  
CONVECTION THAT WILL FEED THE INCREASINGLY DIFFLUENT UPPER LEVEL  
PATTERN (FEEDING BACK ON CYCLOGENESIS). THE 00Z NAM SHOWS VERY  
CONSISTENT BUT ALSO SUBSTANTIALLY DEEPER SOLUTION NEARLY 40-60 DM  
SO AT 5H WHICH MAY BE RELATED TO FINER RESOLUTION OF CONVECTION  
AND LATENT HEAT RELEASE SUPPORTING STRONGER JET BOTH ALOFT AND IN  
THE LOW LEVELS, WHICH IS A TYPICAL NEGATIVE BIAS TOWARD DAY 3;  
THOUGH THE MASS FIELD PLACEMENT AND TRACK OF THE SURFACE CYCLONE  
ARE SOLIDLY IN THE CENTER OF THE ENSEMBLE SUITE...THERE IS SOME  
CONCERN OF STRONGER BLENDING INTO ANY PREFERENCE. THE 00Z GFS  
SHOWED THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE MAINLY IN A SLIGHTLY  
SLOWER/SHARPER BASE TO THE TROF, DELAYING ITS EJECTION INTO THE  
SOUTHERN PLAINS, THIS BROUGHT IT INTO VERY STRONG AGREEMENT WITH  
THE VERY CONSISTENT ECENS MEAN SOLUTION PROVIDING GREATER  
CONFIDENCE OVERALL. THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET HAVE SOME VERY SMALL  
INTERNAL DIFFERENCES/PLACEMENT OF CONVECTION RELATIVE TO THE GFS,  
BUT A BLEND BETWEEN THESE 3 ARE BEST ESPECIALLY WITH TIMING OF THE  
COLD FRONT PRESSING THROUGH THE SOUTH, TO ACCOUNT FOR FAST/SLOW  
BIASES.  
 
THE 12Z CMC IS MUCH TOO WEAK AND FAST AND WITH THE SLOWING OF THE  
GFS IT IS DISMISSED. SO OVERALL A NON-CMC BLEND IS PREFERRED  
THOUGH WOULD WEIGHT THE NAM LOWER IN ANY BLEND, AND PERHAPS  
ELIMINATED IN SOME LOCATIONS WERE THERMAL PROFILE MAY BE A BIT  
MORE COMPROMISED IN PRECIP PHASE. CONFIDENCE IN THIS BLEND IS  
RAISED SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE.  
 
...NEXT UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NORTHWEST BY SAT SHEARING INTO  
LONGER WAVE TROF OVER INTERMOUNTAIN WEST SUN...  
...PHASING/SHARPENING THIRD SHORTWAVE ALONG BC COAST INTO PAC NW  
LATE SUN...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM (REMOVE CMC IN NW US LATE SUN).  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
IN THE WAKE OF THE LARGER MERIDIONAL TROF, A COMPACT  
MID-WAVELENGTH SHORTWAVE/SMALL CLOSED LOW NEARS VANCOUVER ISLAND  
INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. DOWNSTREAM SPLITTING OF FLOW REGIME  
OF THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN PORTION OF THE TROF ALLOWS FOR  
GREATER SOUTHERN STREAM RIDGING, THEREFORE ALLOWING FOR A  
BROADENING OF THE TROF AS A WHOLE BREAKING INTO SMALLER SCALE  
SHORTWAVE FEATURES ALONG THE PERIPHERY OF THE BROADENING TROF  
THROUGH THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST BY SUNDAY. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF  
THE 00Z NAM THAT SHOWS VERY STRONG/SHARP SHORTWAVE ENERGY SLIDING  
ALONG THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE ID/MT ROCKIES, THERE IS STRONG MODEL  
AGREEMENT. SO A NON-NAM BLEND IS FAVORED THROUGH SUN.  
 
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE PHASING WITH A LOBE OF VERY DEEP ARCTIC COLD  
CLOSED LOW SLIDES DOWN THE BC COAST, HERE GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD  
AGREEMENT, WITH EXCEPTION OF THE 12Z CMC WHICH BLEEDS A MUCH  
COLDER ARCTIC AIR MASS THROUGH THE NORTHERN CANADIAN ROCKIES  
DISPLACING THE INTERACTION...SO WOULD FAVOR REMOVAL OF THE CMC IN  
ANY NW US/WESTERN CANADIAN BLENDS FOR SUNDAY.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 

 
 
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