608  
FXUS10 KWNH 140629  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
128 AM EST TUE JAN 14 2020  
 
VALID JAN 14/0000 UTC THRU JAN 17/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..LARGE SCALE PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 00Z GFS/ECMWF BLEND  
NOTE: CMC OK FOR MASS FIELDS  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: THE 00Z UKMET TRENDED EVEN FASTER ACROSS THE GREAT  
LAKES, AND WHILE IT DID SHIFT A BIT NORTH, IT CONTINUES TO BE A  
STRONGER/SOUTH OUTLIER TO THE SUITE. ADDITIONALLY, TYPICAL KNOWN  
NEGATIVE BIAS MANIFESTS ALONG THE S CA COAST AT THE END OF D3.  
THIS MATCHES (A TAD STRONGER) THAN THE 00Z NAM AND WHILE IT  
TRACKS, TIMING-WISE WELL WITH THE OTHER GUIDANCE, THIS STRONGER  
SOLUTION IS A TAD TOO AGGRESSIVE FOR DAY 3 WITH THE TWO MOST  
AGGRESSIVE MODELS. THE 12Z ECMWF TRENDED A BIT SLOWER ACROSS THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST TRENDING TOWARD THE GFS/NAM AND CMC WITH THIS  
SYSTEM PROVIDING ADDITIONAL GROWING CONFIDENCE WITH THE CLOSED  
LOW; UNLIKE THE UKMET/NAM IT IS MORE SENSIBLE ACROSS THE BASE OF  
THE TROF CROSSING S CA AND SO A GFS/CMC/ECMWF BLEND IS SUPPORTED  
THERE.  
 
IN THE NORTHEAST, THE CMC IS A BIT FURTHER SOUTH, BUT DID PICK UP  
PACE TO THE OVERALL SUITE. STILL WILL FAVOR A GFS/ECMWF BLEND FOR  
THIS SYSTEM, THE CMC AND NAM STILL SEEM TO HAVE SOME WEAK SUPPORT  
AND REMAIN VIABLE WITHIN A BLEND IF DESIRED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE  
MILD UNCERTAINTY.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
A LARGE SCALE CONSENSUS STARTED LAST EVENING IN HANDLING THE  
REMAINS OF THE ARCTIC VORTEX HUB ACROSS BC/ALBERTA, AND NOW THE  
LAST STRAGGLERS HAVE COME INTO LINE WITH THE ECMWF/ECENS SOLUTIONS  
WRAPPING THE ENERGY BACK WEST INTO THE DEVELOPING CLOSED LOW/BROAD  
CYCLONE NEAR VANCOUVER ISLAND. THE ENERGY THAT DOES SHEAR  
DOWNSTREAM IN THE WAKE OF THE LAST FAST MOVING PACIFIC SHORTWAVE  
THAT IS CURRENTLY ENTERING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST (AND REMAINS IN  
SOLID MODEL AGREEMENT THROUGH ITS TREK THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
INTO THE GREAT LAKES WED/THURSDAY) LEADS TO EVOLUTIONARY  
DIFFERENCES IN TIMING/LATITUDE FOR THE SYSTEM ACROSS THE LOWER  
GREAT LAKES INTO THE NORTHEAST BY THURSDAY. HERE, THE 00Z NAM  
HAS TRENDED MORE FAVORABLY, YET STILL IS QUITE STRONG WITH BOTH  
THE LEADING SHORTWAVE AS WELL AS THE SHEARED ENERGY ACROSS THE  
GREAT LAKES, SUPPORTING VERY DEEP COASTAL LOW DEVELOPMENT AND  
GREATER OVERALL AMPLITUDE OF THE WAVE BY 00Z FRI AND IS WITHIN THE  
REALM/BULK OF ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS IF JUST A TAD TOO DEEP. THE 12Z  
UKMET IS A BIT TOO FAST WITH THE PACIFIC STREAM WAVE AND THEREFORE  
EVOLVES A BIT FURTHER SOUTH ACROSS NEW ENGLAND INTO COASTAL WATERS  
TO BE SUPPORTED HERE. THE 12Z CMC IS GENERALLY SLOW ABOUT 3-6HRS  
RELATIVE TO THE ECMWF/GFS BUT AT LEAST SHOWS A VERY SIMILAR  
EVOLUTION/INTERACTION THROUGH THE DEPTH OF THE DEVELOPING WAVE TO  
KEEP AT LOWER WEIGHTING IN THE PREFERENCE. OTHERWISE, AN  
ECMWF/GFS BLEND IS SUPPORTED AT SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE  
(WITH SOME INCLUSION OF THE CMC/NAM TO ACCOUNT FOR SOME LOWER  
PROBABILITIES).  
 
AS FOR THE WEST DEVELOPING/DEEP CLOSED LOW AND HIGH AMPLITUDE TROF  
BY WED/THURS. THE ECMWF CONTINUES TO BE VERY STRONG BUT VERY  
UNCHARACTERISTICALLY FAST TO DEEPEN/OCCLUDE. WHILE, THIS HAS BEEN  
A VERY CONSISTENT SIGNAL IT IS A BIT CONCERNING GIVEN THE GFS IS  
EQUALLY SLOW, ALMOST IF THEY SWAPPED TRADITIONAL MODEL DIFFERENCES  
(ROLES). THE UKMET IS MORE LIKE THE ECMWF AND THE CMC/NAM ARE  
MORE GFS LIKE. THE LARGER DIFFERENCE MANIFEST IN THE SHORTWAVE  
THAT CARVES OUT THE BASE OF THE HIGH-AMPLITUDE TROF ENTERING THE  
CA COAST LATE THURSDAY. HERE THE NAM LOOKS TO HAVE TYPICAL END OF  
CYCLE, OVER-AMPLIFICATION NEGATIVE BIAS. SO GENERALLY, AN  
ECMWF/GFS BLEND WITH LOWER WEIGHT INCLUSION OF THE UKMET/CMC IS  
PREFERRED AT SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE AS WELL.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 

 
 
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