946  
FXUS10 KWNH 171653  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1152 AM EST FRI JAN 17 2020  
 
VALID JAN 17/1200 UTC THRU JAN 21/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES AND FORECAST CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..PROGRESSIVE CENTRAL TO EASTERN U.S. STORM SYSTEM  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A PROGRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH CROSSING THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST ALONG  
WITH A LEAD MID-LEVEL TROUGH/CLOSED LOW FEATURE OVER THE CENTRAL  
PLAINS WILL GENERALLY CONSOLIDATE LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT OVER THE  
UPPER MIDWEST WITH A DEEPENING AREA OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE. BY  
SATURDAY, THE GUIDANCE AGREES IN DEPICTING A DEEP CLOSED LOW  
CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES THAT THEN OPENS UP INTO A BROAD TROUGH  
ACROSS THE NORTHEAST BEFORE EXITING THROUGH SOUTHEAST CANADA BY  
SUNDAY. THE 12Z NAM AND 00Z UKMET ARE A TAD NORTH OF THE  
MULTI-MODEL SUITE OF GUIDANCE WITH THE LOW CENTER AS IT CROSSES  
THE GREAT LAKES, AND THE UKMET IS MORE DISTINCT NORTHERLY OUTLIER  
RELATIVE TO THE TRACK ACROSS THE NORTHEAST. THE 12Z NAM AND 00Z  
CMC BOTH GRADUALLY END UP A TAD MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS AS THE SYSTEM CROSSES AND EXITS THE NORTHEAST. OVERALL,  
THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z ECMWF BOTH HAVE GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THEIR MASS  
FIELDS AND MORE CLOSELY REPRESENT THE MODEL CONSENSUS, AND GIVEN  
GOOD ENSEMBLE SUPPORT, A BLEND OF THE GFS AND ECMWF WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..AMPLIFYING SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE MIDWEST SUNDAY/MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A PROGRESSIVE, BUT VIGOROUS, NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE WILL DIG  
SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA AND CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST SUNDAY NIGHT  
BEFORE THEN SWINGING DOWN THROUGH THE OH/TN VALLEYS ON MONDAY. THE  
12Z NAM ULTIMATELY ENDS UP A TAD SLOW WITH THIS SYSTEM, BUT  
GENERALLY THE MODEL DIFFERENCES WITH THIS FEATURE ARE MINIMAL  
OTHERWISE. A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED FOR THE MASS FIELDS  
OF THIS SYSTEM.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE/FRONT CLIPPING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE SUPPORTS A PROGRESSIVE PACIFIC SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
CLIPPING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY EARLY MONDAY. THE 00Z CMC/UKMET  
ARE A TAD DEEPER WITH THE SYSTEM COMPARED TO THE 12Z NAM/GFS AND  
00Z ECMWF AND SUGGEST A SOMEWHAT BETTER DEFINED LOW CENTER LIFTING  
NEAR THE NORTHERN END OF VANCOUVER ISLAND AS A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
CLIPS THE COASTAL RANGES OF WESTERN WA. WILL PREFER A GENERAL  
MODEL BLEND TO RESOLVE THE MODEL SPREAD AT THIS POINT, AS THERE IS  
AT LEAST SOME MODEST ENSEMBLE SUPPORT FOR THE CMC/UKMET SOLUTIONS.  
 
   
..SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE CROSSING CALIFORNIA BY MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM/GFS AND 00Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL BE CROSSING ESPECIALLY  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN AREAS OF CALIFORNIA ON MONDAY AHEAD OF A DEEP  
UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW FARTHER OFFSHORE OF THE WEST COAST. THE  
00Z UKMET APPEARS TO BE A BIT TOO SLOW WITH THIS SYSTEM, WITH THE  
00Z CMC PROBABLY TOO PROGRESSIVE. THE MODEL CONSENSUS IS GENERALLY  
BETTER REPRESENTED BY A BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM/GFS AND 00Z ECMWF,  
AND HAS GOOD ENSEMBLE SUPPORT, SO A BLEND OF THESE SOLUTIONS WILL  
BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..DEEP UPPER TROUGH OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST ON MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM/GFS AND 00Z UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE DEPICTS A PROGRESSIVE AND DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED  
LOW OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST BY MONDAY. THE TIMING DETAILS OF THE  
SYSTEM ARE GENERALLY WELL AGREED UPON, BUT THE 12Z NAM/GFS AND 00Z  
UKMET ALL TAKE THE CLOSED LOW A TAD SOUTH OF THE 00Z CMC AND  
ESPECIALLY THE 00Z ECMWF. THE ENSEMBLES MEANS ARE SPLIT AS WELL,  
WITH THE GEFS MEAN SUPPORTING THE SOUTHERLY CAMP, AND THE ECENS  
MEAN IN FAVOR OF THE ECMWF ALBEIT PERHAPS A TAD SLOWER. THE  
FARTHER NORTH ECMWF/ECENS MEAN CONSENSUS APPEARS TO BE RELATED TO  
SOMEWHAT STRONGER ENERGY THESE SOLUTIONS HAVE OVER THE GULF OF AK.  
THE PREFERENCE FOR NOW WILL BE TOWARD THE MORE SOUTHERLY  
CONSENSUS, BUT WITH LIMITED CONFIDENCE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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