423  
FXUS10 KWNH 191623  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1122 AM EST SUN JAN 19 2020  
 
VALID JAN 19/1200 UTC THRU JAN 23/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND FORECAST  
CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
   
..SHORTWAVE/FRONT CLIPPING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
THE GUIDANCE IS GENERALLY IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE PROGRESSIVE,  
LOW-AMPLITUDE NATURE OF THIS SYSTEM BRUSHING BY THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST ON MONDAY. GIVEN THE VERY MODEST MODEL MASS FIELD  
SPREAD, A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..AMPLIFYING SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE MIDWEST THROUGH MONDAY  
   
..CLOSED LOW EVOLUTION OVER THE SOUTHEAST BY TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A PROGRESSIVE, BUT VIGOROUS, NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE WILL DIG  
SOUTHEAST FROM CANADA AND CROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST TONIGHT BEFORE  
THEN SWINGING DOWN THROUGH THE OH/TN VALLEYS ON MONDAY. BY  
TUESDAY, THE SYSTEM WILL DEEPEN INTO A CLOSED LOW OVER THE  
SOUTHEAST BEFORE GOING OUT TO SEA. MODEL SPREAD WITH THIS HAS  
DECREASED COMPARED TO YESTERDAY, AND THE GUIDANCE GENERALLY SHOWS  
VERY GOOD TIMING/DEPTH AGREEMENT, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE CROSSING CALIFORNIA BY MONDAY  
   
..ENERGY CROSSING THE SOUTHWEST/PLAINS TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE ENERGY WILL BE CROSSING SOUTHERN AREAS  
OF CALIFORNIA ON MONDAY AHEAD OF A DEEP UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW  
OFFSHORE OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THIS ENERGY WILL THEN EJECT  
QUICKLY DOWN ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST ON TUESDAY AND EJECT EAST ACROSS  
THE PLAINS ON WEDNESDAY. THE 12Z GFS HAS AT LEAST TRENDED A TAD  
DEEPER AND SLOWER WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND TOWARD THE ALREADY  
RELATIVELY DEEPER/SLOWER 12Z NAM AND 00Z NON-NCEP SUITE OF  
GUIDANCE. THE NAM BY THE END OF THE PERIOD MAY BE JUST A TAD TOO  
DEEP WITH ITS TROUGH OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, BUT IT IS  
DEFINITELY NOT OUTSIDE THE BROADER ENSEMBLE ENVELOPE, ESPECIALLY  
RELATIVE TO THE ECENS SUITE. ON THE FLIP SIDE, THE GFS OVERALL MAY  
STILL BE A TAD TOO PROGRESSIVE AT THE END OF THE PERIOD, AND THERE  
ARE CONCERNS WITH ITS HEIGHT FALLS EVOLUTION UPSTREAM OVER THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS. DESPITE THE  
FAVORABLE GFS MASS FIELD TRENDS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN TIER, THE  
PREFERENCE WILL STILL BE TO LIMIT THE GFS INCORPORATION INTO THE  
MODEL PREFERENCE. SO, BASED ON THESE LATEST TRENDS AND CLUSTERING,  
A NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..UPPER TROUGH/CLOSED LOW OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST BY TUESDAY  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING OUT ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A DEEP UPPER TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED CLOSED LOW WILL ARRIVE ACROSS  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY, WITH THE ENERGY THEN QUICKLY  
ADVANCING EAST ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS ON WEDNESDAY. THE 12Z  
GFS IS OUT OF TOLERANCE WITH THE 12Z NAM, AND THE ENTIRE NON-NCEP  
SUITE OF GUIDANCE. IT GENERALLY BECOMES A SLOWER AND RELATIVELY  
DEEPER OUTLIER AS IT CROSSES PACIFIC NORTHWEST, AND DOWN TOWARD  
THE HIGH PLAINS. THERE IS SOME MODEST SUPPORT FROM THE GEFS  
ENSEMBLE SUITE FOR THE GFS, BUT THE ECENS/CMCE CAMPS ARE IN FAVOR  
OF THE NON-NCEP CONSENSUS, ALONG WITH THE NAM. AS A RESULT, A  
NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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