929  
FXUS10 KWNH 251852  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
151 PM EST SAT JAN 25 2020  
 
VALID JAN 25/1200 UTC THRU JAN 29/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..DEEP CLOSED LOW MOVING ACROSS THE NORTHEAST THROUGH SUNDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
VERY GOOD AGREEMENT PERSISTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF A STRONG CLOSED  
LOW CURRENTLY ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY LIFTING NORTHEAST SLOWLY  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE MAIN CORE OF THIS FEATURE HAS GOOD MODEL  
CONSENSUS THAT IT WILL DRIFT THROUGH NEW ENGLAND BY SUNDAY AND  
THEN OVER ATLANTIC CANADA ON MONDAY. THE GUIDANCE AT LEAST THROUGH  
MONDAY IS AGREEABLE SUCH THAT A GENERAL MODEL BLEND CAN BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE NORTHERN PLAINS THROUGH SUNDAY  
   
..ENERGY THEN DIGGING THROUGH THE MIDWEST/OH VALLEY ON MONDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS WILL DIVE  
SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND BE RACING ACROSS THE OH VALLEY BY  
LATE MONDAY. IT WILL THEN REACH THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST MONDAY  
NIGHT. THE 12Z NAM IS A STRONGER OUTLIER WITH THIS SYSTEM, AND SO  
A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES LATE MONDAY  
   
..DROPPING DOWN ACROSS THE OH VALLEY ON TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z UKMET/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
IN THE WAKE OF THE SHORTWAVE ON MONDAY, A NEW NORTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVE WILL DROP SOUTHEAST AND CROSS THE OH VALLEY ON TUESDAY.  
THE 12Z CMC IS A STRONGER AND SLOWER OUTLIER SOLUTION WITH THIS  
ENERGY. HOWEVER, THERE HAVE BEEN SOME GLOBAL MODEL TRENDS  
(ESPECIALLY WITH THE NON-NCEP SOLUTIONS) TO BE STRONGER WITH THIS  
ENERGY. IN FACT, THE 12Z NAM IS NOW SUDDENLY AMONG THE WEAKEST AND  
MOST PROGRESSIVE SOLUTIONS, WITH THE 12Z GFS ONLY A LITTLE  
SLOWER/DEEPER. THE 12Z UKMET AND 12Z ECMWF ARE REASONABLY WELL  
CLUSTERED AND TEND TO BEST APPROXIMATE THE MODEL CONSENSUS IN  
BETWEEN THE DEEP CMC AND WEAKER NAM/GFS, SO A BLEND OF THE UKMET  
AND ECMWF WILL BE PREFERRED AT THIS POINT.  
 
   
..SPLIT FLOW TROUGH CROSSING THE WEST COAST ON SUNDAY  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST AND PLAINS BY TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM/GFS/ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ALL TAKE A PROGRESSIVE SPLIT-FLOW TROUGH ACROSS THE  
WEST COAST ON SUNDAY, WITH A SOUTHERN STREAM PORTION OF THE ENERGY  
THEN DROPPING DOWN ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST AND AMPLIFYING INTO A  
CLOSED LOW AS IT APPROACHES THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS BY EARLY  
TUESDAY. MEANWHILE, THE NORTHERN STREAM COMPONENT OF THE TROUGH  
WILL BE OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS. THE 12Z CMC IS AN OUTLIER  
WITH BOTH NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM COMPONENTS AS IT IS LIKELY  
TOO STRONG/SLOW AND TOO FAR NORTH WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM ENERGY,  
AND TOO SLOW WITH THE ENERGY IN THE NORTHERN STREAM. THE 12Z UKMET  
ALSO APPEARS TO BE TOO SLOW/DEEP WITH ITS HANDLING OF THE NORTHERN  
STREAM ENERGY AND LIKE THE CMC TENDS TO SUPPORT A BIT MORE  
INTERACTION BETWEEN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAM TROUGHS LATE IN  
THE PERIOD. THE NAM/GFS AND ECMWF ALL FAVOR A BIT MORE STREAM  
SEPARATION AT LEAST THROUGH THIS PERIOD WITH JUST SOME SUBTLE  
NORTHERN/SOUTHERN STREAM TROUGH INTERACTION AT THE VERY END OF THE  
PERIOD AS THE ENERGY APPROACHES THE MS VALLEY. WILL PREFER A BLEND  
OF THE NAM/GFS AND ECMWF WITH BOTH STREAMS AT THIS TIME GIVEN THEY  
STILL TEND TO HAVE THE STRONGER ENSEMBLE SUPPORT.  
 
   
..PROGRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
YET ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF PACIFIC SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL ARRIVE  
ON TUESDAY ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. OVERALL, THE GUIDANCE HAS  
TENDED TO TREND A LITTLE STRONGER WITH THIS SYSTEM, BUT THERE IS  
BETTER AGREEMENT ON TIMING AND DEPTH. WILL PREFER A GENERAL MODEL  
BLEND AT THIS POINT.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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