577  
FXUS10 KWNH 261645  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1144 AM EST SUN JAN 26 2020  
 
VALID JAN 26/1200 UTC THRU JAN 30/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..SHORTWAVES CROSSING THE GREAT LAKES/OH VALLEY THROUGH TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A SHORTWAVE CURRENTLY DIGGING SOUTHEAST OVER THE MIDWEST WILL RACE  
ACROSS THE OH VALLEY BY LATE MONDAY. IT WILL THEN REACH THE  
MID-ATLANTIC COAST MONDAY NIGHT. IN ITS WAKE, A SECOND SHORTWAVE  
WILL ALSO BE DROPPING DOWN FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION WHICH WILL  
CROSS THE OH VALLEY THROUGH TUESDAY. THE 12Z NAM OCCASIONALLY  
APPEARS TO BE PERHAPS A TAD TOO STRONG, BUT THE OVERALL MODEL  
SPREAD IS QUITE MINIMAL, SO A GENERAL MODEL BLEND WILL BE  
PREFERRED.  
 
   
..SPLIT FLOW TROUGH CROSSING THE WEST COAST TODAY  
   
..ENERGY EJECTING THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST AND PLAINS BY TUESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 12Z GFS/06Z GEFS/00Z ECMWF/00Z ECENS MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE MODELS ALL TAKE A PROGRESSIVE SPLIT-FLOW TROUGH ACROSS THE  
WEST TODAY, WITH A SOUTHERN STREAM PORTION OF THE ENERGY THEN  
DROPPING DOWN ACROSS THE SOUTHWEST AND AMPLIFYING INTO A CLOSED  
LOW AS IT APPROACHES THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS BY EARLY TUESDAY.  
MEANWHILE, THE NORTHERN STREAM COMPONENT OF THE TROUGH WILL BE  
OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS BY EARLY TUESDAY. THE 00Z CMC  
REMAINS A BIT OUT OF TOLERANCE WITH THE 12Z NAM/GFS SOLUTIONS AND  
THE REMAINING 00Z NON-NCEP MODELS CONCERNING BOTH STREAMS, AND  
AGAIN SUGGESTS A SURFACE LOW EVOLVING OVER THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS/LOWER MS VALLEY THAT TRACKS A BIT NORTH OF THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS. THE 12Z GFS SUGGESTS A SOMEWHAT MORE AMPLIFIED SOUTHERN  
STREAM EVOLUTION, WITH A RELATIVELY STRONGER SURFACE LOW THAT  
CROSSES THE LOWER MS VALLEY BY EARLY WEDNESDAY. THE 12Z NAM IN  
TIME BECOMES THE SLOWEST SOLUTION, AND THE WEAKEST WITH ITS  
SURFACE REFLECTION. THE 00Z UKMET IS ALSO WEAK, BUT IS MORE  
PROGRESSIVE. THE DIFFERENCES WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY ARE  
NOT AS VAST, BUT THE NAM AND ECMWF MAY BE TOO AMPLIFIED WITH THIS  
ENERGY. GIVEN THE DETERMINISTIC MODEL SPREAD WITH TIMING/DEPTH OF  
THE ENERGY CROSSING ESPECIALLY THE SOUTHERN U.S., THE PREFERENCE  
AT THIS POINT WILL BE TO BLEND THE LATEST GEFS/ECENS MEANS AND THE  
12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF SOLUTIONS AS A MEANS OF APPROXIMATING THE MODEL  
CONSENSUS FOR BOTH THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN STREAMS.  
 
   
..PROGRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST TUESDAY  
   
..AMPLIFYING INTO THE WEST ON WEDNESDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
YET ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF PACIFIC SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL ARRIVE  
ON TUESDAY ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, AND THEN DIG INTO THE  
WEST ON WEDNESDAY, WITH THE GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CLOSED LOW  
OVER THE SOUTHWEST LATE WEDNESDAY. THE 12Z NAM MAY BE A TAD TOO  
WEAK AND FAST AS THE ENERGY INITIALLY COMES INTO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST, BUT THEN BY LATE WEDNESDAY APPEARS TO BE A LITTLE TOO  
SLOW WITH ITS HEIGHT FALLS PIVOTING TOWARD THE SOUTHWEST. THE  
GLOBAL MODELS ARE OVERALL IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE LARGER  
SCALE MASS FIELD EVOLUTION, SO A NON-NAM BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED  
WITH THIS SYSTEM FOR THE TIME BEING.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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