637  
FXUS10 KWNH 270714  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
214 AM EST MON JAN 27 2020  
 
VALID JAN 27/0000 UTC THRU JAN 30/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...SHORTWAVE DIVING ACROSS THE PLAINS TO OFF THE NORTH CAROLINA  
COAST TONIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN SPATIAL AND INTENSITY EVOLUTION  
OF THIS FEATURE AS IT SHEARS OFF TO THE EAST TODAY AND TONIGHT.  
THE NAM IS A BIT STRONG BUT ALSO A BIT FAST WITH THIS ENERGY WHEN  
COMPARED TO THE OTHER GUIDANCE AND THE CONSENSUS. ALTHOUGH THE  
DIFFERENCES ARE MINIMAL, SINCE THE REMAINING SUITE IS IN LOCK  
STEP, CHOSE TO REMOVE THE NAM FROM THE PREFERRED BLEND.  
 
...SPLIT FLOW TROUGH CROSSING THE MOUNTAIN WEST TODAY AND REACHING  
THE SOUTHEAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GEFS/GFS/ECMWF/ECENS  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
07Z UPDATE: TREND IN THE GUIDANCE HAS BEEN FOR A DEEPER 500/700MB  
TROUGH DIGGING INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS EARLY D2, BUT STILL  
CONSIDERABLE SPREAD EXISTS BY D3 AS THE TWO MID-LEVEL IMPULSES TRY  
TO INTERACT ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. WHILE THE D2 PERIOD IS BEGINNING  
TO FAVOR A DEEPER SOLUTION, WHICH BRINGS THE 00Z GFS BACK INTO THE  
BLEND, THE LONGITUDINAL SEPARATION OF THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN  
STREAM ON D3 IS INCREASING, SUGGESTING LESS INTERACTION ACROSS  
THAT REGION.  
 
PROGRESSIVE SPLIT FLOW TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE MOUNTAIN WEST THIS  
MORNING WILL MOVE ACROSS THE CONUS AS THE SOUTHERN STREAM BECOMES  
DOMINANT, WITH A CLOSED LOW LIKELY DEVELOPING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND INTO THE SOUTHEAST BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK. THE  
NORTHERN STREAM PORTION WILL NOT DISSIPATE, HOWEVER, AND THE  
GUIDANCE DIVERGES BY D3 INTO HOW MUCH INTERACTION WILL OCCUR WITH  
THE TWO IMPULSES.  
 
THE UKMET CONTINUES TO BE A SHALLOW AND FAST OUTLIER, BUT IS  
SHOWING SOME SIGNS OF DEEPENING TOWARDS THE GLOBAL CONSENSUS IN  
ITS LAST FEW RUNS. STILL, IT IS OUTSIDE THE ENSEMBLE ENVELOPE WITH  
ITS POSITION AND INTENSITY. THE NAM REMAINS SLOW OVERALL AS THE  
FEATURE DEEPENS, WHICH MAKES SIGNIFICANT QPF DIFFERENCES (HEAVIER  
FURTHER NORTH AND WEST) INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS D2. THE GFS IS A  
BIT STRONGER THAN THE MEAN WITH THE SOUTHERN ENERGY, AND KEEPS THE  
AMOUNT OF INTERACTION, ESPECIALLY BY D3, OF THE TWO FEATURES TO A  
MINIMUM. THIS AGREES WITH THE CMC, ALTHOUGH THE CMC APPEARS TO BE  
TOO FAST WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM IMPULSE WHICH IS WHY THE LEVEL  
OF INTERACTION IS SO WEAK. THIS LEAVES THE ECMWF/ECENS/GEFS WHICH  
ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE TIMING AND DEPTH OF THE SOUTHERN  
STREAM ENERGY, AND PROVIDE A LITTLE MORE IMPETUS FOR INTERACTION  
BY D3 ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST.  
 
...PROGRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND  
AMPLIFYING INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: ECENS/GEFS MEANS WITH SOME WEIGHT OF THE 00Z/27 NAM  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY BELOW AVERAGE  
 
YET ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF PACIFIC SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WILL ARRIVE  
ON TUESDAY ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, AND THEN DIG INTO THE  
WEST ON WEDNESDAY, WITH THE GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CLOSED LOW  
OVER THE SOUTHWEST LATE WEDNESDAY. THERE IS GOOD AGREEMENT IN THE  
BROAD SCALE, BUT FINER RESOLUTION DIFFERENCES IN THE TIMING OF THE  
LOW CLOSING OFF, AS WELL AS TO WHAT LATITUDE THIS WILL OCCUR ARE  
CONSIDERABLE. THE ECMWF IS FAST TO CLOSE OFF THE UPPER LOW OVER  
MEXICO, AND IS ALSO THE FURTHEST SOUTH OF THE GLOBAL MODELS. IT IS  
WELL SOUTH OF ITS MEAN AS WELL, WHICH IS WELL COLLOCATED WITH THE  
NAM AND GEFS MEAN. THE CMC AND UKMET ARE MUCH FURTHER EAST WITH  
THE TROUGH AXIS BY D3, LIKELY TOO PROGRESSIVE DUE TO BEING WEAKER.  
A BLEND OF THE ECENS/GEFS MEAN SEEMS MOST APPROPRIATE, BUT SOME  
NAM WOULD HELP WITH THE FINER DETAILS OF QPF IN THE TERRAIN AS ITS  
MASS FIELDS ARE REASONABLE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
WEISS  
 

 
 
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