887  
FXUS10 KWNH 280657  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
157 AM EST TUE JAN 28 2020  
 
VALID JAN 28/0000 UTC THRU JAN 31/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...SPLIT FLOW TROUGH CROSSING THE MOUNTAIN WEST OVERNIGHT AND  
REACHING THE SOUTHEAST WEDNESDAY NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 28/00Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE LATEST NCEP RUNS REMAINS IN DECENT AGREEMENT WITH THE SYNOPTIC  
PATTERN...ALTHOUGH THE 28/00Z NAM WAS A WEAK AND SLOW OUTLIER BY  
THE END OF DAY 3. THE CANADIAN WAS CLUSTERED BETTER WITH THE NCEP  
GUIDANCE THAN IT WAS IN PREVIOUS RUNS, BUT IT ALSO BECAME AN  
OUTLIER BY 00Z THURSDAY...LEAVING THE UKMET IN DECENT AGREEMENT  
WITH THE NCEP GUIDANCE EVEN IT WAS A TAD SLOW COMPARED WITH  
CONSENSUS. THIS LEAVES THE PREVIOUS MODEL CHOICES PRETTY MUCH IN  
TACT WITH A COMBINATION OF THE 28/00Z GFS/UKMET RESULTING IN A  
GOOD STARTING POINT FOR THIS SYSTEM...WITH THE NAM AND CMC STILL  
NOT PREFERRED.  
 
...SPLIT FLOW TROUGH IN NORTHERN STREAM FROM THE UPPER MIDWEST TO  
THE MID-ATLANTIC THURSDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: MODIFIED VERSION OF 28/00Z GFS/ECMWF/EC ENSEMBLE MEAN  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
THE 28/00Z SUITE OF GUIDANCE TENDED TO SHOW MORE SPREAD THAN IN  
PREVIOUS RUNS AS SHORTWAVE ENERGY DROPPS FROM SASKATCHEWAN AND  
MANITOBA INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY  
MORNING. CONSIDERING THAT IT IS THE NORTHERN BRANCH OF SPLIT FLOW  
AND DOWNSTREAM FROM AN AMPLIFYING RIDGE...IT IS A REGION WHERE  
BELOW AVERAGE PREDICTABLITY IS NOT SURPRISING. BOTH THE 28/00Z  
GFS AND ECMWF SHOWED A MORE AMPLIFIED WAVE THAT PROPAGATES INTO  
THE OHIO VALLEY...WITH MID-LEVEL HEIGHTS SOME 60 METERS TO 80  
METERS LOWER THAN OTHER GUIDANCE. THAT APPEARS TO BE A CONSEQUENCE  
OF HOW MUCH CONNECTION THESE MODELS SHOW BETWEEN THIS WAVE AND THE  
SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE SPLIT STREAM MENTIONED ABOVE...WITH BOTH  
OPERATIONAL ECMWF AND GFS SHOWING WHAT APPEARS TO BE AN  
UNREALISTICALLY SHARP AMPLITUDE FOR A MID-LEVEL WAVE. FEEL THAT  
THE 28/00Z ECMWF/GFS AND THE 27/12Z EC ENEMBLES MAY HAVE A BETTER  
HANDLE ON THE TIMING OF THE WAVE AND THE IDEA THAT THE WAVE WILL  
BE MORE AMPLIFIED THAN SHOWN BY OTHER MODELS...BUT FEEL THAT THE  
RESULTING MASS FIELDS AND DERIVED PARAMTERS SHOULD BE TEMPERED TO  
OFFSET WHAT SEEMS TO BE AN OVER AMPLIFIED SOLUTION.  
 
...PROGRESSIVE UPPER TROUGH OVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND  
AMPLIFYING INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS WEDNESDAY/THURSDAY  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
YET ANOTHER IN A SERIES OF SYSTEMS MOVING IN FROM THE PACIFIC WILL  
MOVE ONSHORE LATER TODAY AND THEN DIG INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN U.S.  
ON DAYS 2/3. THE MODELS TENDED TO HANDLE THE RIDGE BUILDING TO  
THE WEST OF THIS SYSTEM OVER THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND  
THAT RESULTS IN A FAIRLY CONSISTENT SOLUTION DOWNSTREAM AS THE  
TROUGH DROPS SOUTHWEST AND AMPLIFIES NEAR THE BASE OF THE TROUGH.  
THE 28/00Z RUNS OF THE GFS AND UKMET REMAIN A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE  
SIMILAR TO THE 27/12Z AND 28/00Z RUNS OF THE ECMWF. GIVEN THE  
MAGNITUDE OF THE RIDGE BUILDING UPSTREAM, WOULD TEND TO STAY AWAY  
FROM THE SOLUTIONS WHICH ARE FASTER TO MOVE THE SYSTEM OFF THE THE  
EAST. STILL THINK THAT TRENDS SUGGEST THAT A SOLUTION SOMEWHERE  
IN THE MIDDLE IS THE MOST PROBABLE OUTCOME AT THIS TIME THROUGH  
12Z FRIDAY.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
BANN  
 

 
 
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