370  
FXUS10 KWNH 291651  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1151 AM EST WED JAN 29 2020  
 
VALID JAN 29/1200 UTC THRU FEB 02/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN ACTIVE PATTERN OVER SOUTHEAST AND PACIFIC NORTHWEST THROUGH  
SATURDAY.  
 
...PRIMARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE FOUR CORNERS, CROSSING SOUTH  
TEXAS THURSDAY AND THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/00Z ECMWF/UKMET AND 29/12Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THIS LEADING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OFF A RIDGE OVER THE INTERIOR  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST SWINGS ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO TONIGHT AND  
THURSDAY BEFORE SOUTH TEXAS THURSDAY NIGHT. A SECONDARY TROUGH  
DIGS IN BEHIND THURSDAY NIGHT, WEAKENING THE MID-LEVEL ENERGY AS  
IT CROSSES THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY. THE 12Z GFS REMAINS FARTHER NORTH  
WITH DAY 2QPF ALONG THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF COAST COMPARED TO THE  
00Z ECMWF/UKMET. THE 12Z NAM CONTINUES TO DIVERGE FROM CONSENSUS  
THURSDAY NIGHT WITH THE INTERACTION OF THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY  
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND THE 00Z CMC IS  
STILL SLOWER THAN THE CONSENSUS WITH THE TROUGH CROSSING SOUTH  
TEXAS, SO NEITHER SOLUTION IS PREFERRED.  
 
...SOUTHERN PART OF SECONDARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH DIGGING DOWN THE  
ROCKIES FROM CANADA TO MEXICO TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/00Z ECENS/ECMWF/UKMET AND SOME 29/12Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE SOUTHERN END OF THIS SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE INTERIOR  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST RIDGE IS IN BETTER AGREEMENT SO FAR TODAY. THE  
00Z ECMWF IS NOW FARTHER WEST THAN THE 12Z GFS AND 00Z UKMET WHICH  
FAVOR THE IMMEDIATE LEE SIDE OF THE ROCKIES THROUGH THURSDAY  
NIGHT. THIS SOUTHERN END FEATURE THEN SPLITS OFF INTO MEXICO  
FRIDAY WITH A TROUGH OVER SOUTHERN TEXAS. THE 12Z NAM FAVORS A  
NORTHERN STREAM LOW OVER THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND IS AN  
OUTLIER WHICH IS SIMILAR TO THE 00Z CMC SOLUTION OF MUCH LESS  
FORCING INTO MEXICO.  
 
...NORTHERN PORTION SECONDARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH CROSSING THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY AND PUSHING OFF THE SOUTHEAST  
COAST SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/00Z ECENS/ECMWF/UKMET AND SOME 29/12Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
COMPLEX INTERACTION OF THE NORTHERN STREAM PORTION OF A SECONDARY  
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE INTERIOR PAC NW RIDGE THAT BREAKS OFF LATE  
THURSDAY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND INTERACTS WITH A TROUGH OVER  
THE GREAT LAKES FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. HOWEVER, THERE IS DECENT  
AGREEMENT THAT THE RESULTING TROUGH PUSHES OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST  
AND STAYS OFFSHORE AS IT LIFTS NORTH SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY.  
EARLIER NOTES ABOUT THE 12Z NAM AND CMC HOLD THAT THEY ARE MUCH  
FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE PREFERRED CONSENSUS OF THE EC/GFS/UKMET.  
THERE IS STILL DECENT RUN-TO-RUN VARIABILITY OF THIS FEATURE AND  
HOW THE PARTS INTERACT AND THE THERMAL DIFFERENCES SO THIS REMAINS  
A WAIT AND SEE FOR A SOLID SOLUTION TO BE BORNE OUT.  
 
...LONGWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST COAST OF CANADA FRIDAY  
NIGHT/SATURDAY AND DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER INTO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST LATE THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 29/00Z ECENS/ECMWF/UKMET BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE PASSAGE OF A SHORTWAVE AND ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA THURSDAY WILL INITIALLY BRING ZONAL FLOW INTO  
WESTERN CANADA THAT AMPLIFIES AS RIDGING INCREASES AHEAD OF AN  
UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE FRIDAY. ENSEMBLE MEANS AND THE REMAINING  
DETERMINISTIC CONSENSUS SUGGEST THAT THE 29/12Z GFS AND 29/00Z CMC  
REMAIN TOO QUICK WITH THE SHORTWAVE...SO A BLEND OF THE 29/00Z  
ECENS/ECMWF/UKMET REMAINS IS RELATIVE AGREEMENT FOR THE TROUGH  
POSITION AND THE DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER MOVING INTO THE  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
JACKSON  
 

 
 
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