847  
FXUS10 KWNH 291926  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
226 PM EST WED JAN 29 2020  
 
VALID JAN 29/1200 UTC THRU FEB 02/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..OVERALL SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN ACTIVE PATTERN OVER SOUTHEAST AND PACIFIC NORTHWEST THROUGH  
SATURDAY.  
 
...PRIMARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE FOUR CORNERS NOW, CROSSING  
SOUTH TEXAS THURSDAY AND THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET WITH SOME GFS/CMC  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THIS LEADING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OFF A RIDGE OVER THE INTERIOR  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST SWINGS ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO TONIGHT AND  
THURSDAY THEN SOUTH TEXAS THURSDAY NIGHT. A SECONDARY TROUGH DIGS  
IN BEHIND THURSDAY NIGHT, WEAKENING THE MID-LEVEL ENERGY AS IT  
CROSSES THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY. THE 12Z GFS REMAINS FARTHER NORTH  
WITH DAY 2 QPF ALONG THE WESTERN/CENTRAL GULF COAST COMPARED TO  
THE 12Z ECMWF/UKMET WHICH BOTH TRENDED SOUTH A BIT. THE 12Z NAM  
CONTINUES TO DIVERGE FROM CONSENSUS THURSDAY NIGHT WITH THE  
INTERACTION OF THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SHORTWAVE TROUGHS OVER  
THE SOUTHERN PLAINS, SO IT IS NOT PREFERRED. THE 12Z CMC HAS SPED  
UP A BIT AND IS NOW REASONABLE ENOUGH TO BE INCLUDED IN THE BLEND.  
 
...SOUTHERN PART OF SECONDARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH DIGGING DOWN THE  
ROCKIES FROM CANADA TO MEXICO TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET WITH SOME 12Z GFS/CMC  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE SOUTHERN END OF THIS SHORTWAVE TROUGH CROSSING THE INTERIOR  
PACIFIC NORTHWEST RIDGE IS IN DECENT AGREEMENT AMONG THE 12Z  
SUITE. THE 12Z ECMWF SHIFTED EAST AND IS MUCH MORE INLINE WITH THE  
12Z GFS/UKMET WHICH FAVOR THE IMMEDIATE LEE SIDE OF THE ROCKIES  
THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS SOUTHERN END FEATURE THEN SPLITS OFF  
INTO MEXICO FRIDAY WITH A TROUGH OVER SOUTHERN TEXAS. THE 12Z NAM  
FAVORS A NORTHERN STREAM LOW OVER THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS AND  
IS AN OUTLIER. THE 12Z CMC IS MORE LIKE CONSENSUS WITH THE TRACK  
AND CAN BE INCLUDED NOW.  
 
...NORTHERN PORTION SECONDARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH CROSSING THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY AND PUSHING OFF THE SOUTHEAST  
COAST SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET WITH SOME 12Z GFS/CMC  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
COMPLEX INTERACTION OF THE NORTHERN STREAM PORTION OF A SECONDARY  
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE INTERIOR PAC NW RIDGE THAT BREAKS OFF LATE  
THURSDAY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND INTERACTS WITH A TROUGH OVER  
THE GREAT LAKES FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. HOWEVER, THERE IS DECENT  
AGREEMENT THAT THE RESULTING TROUGH PUSHES OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST  
AND STAYS OFFSHORE AS IT LIFTS NORTH SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY. THE  
12Z NAM IS FARTHER SOUTH THAN THE PREFERRED CONSENSUS OF THE  
EC/GFS/UKMET. THERE IS STILL DECENT RUN-TO-RUN VARIABILITY OF THIS  
FEATURE AND HOW THE PARTS INTERACT AND THE THERMAL DIFFERENCES SO  
THIS REMAINS A WAIT AND SEE FOR A SOLID SOLUTION TO BE BORNE OUT.  
THE 12Z CMC IS MORE IN LINE WITH CONSENSUS, SO A SOLUTION MAY BE  
COMING TOGETHER. ONE NOTE ABOUT THE 12Z ECMWF IS IT MAINTAINS A  
FLATTER TROUGH OVER FLORIDA WHICH PRODUCES HEAVIER DAY 3 PRECIP  
THAN CONSENSUS WHICH LIMITS IS USAGE OVER THAT REGION.  
 
...LONGWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST COAST OF CANADA FRIDAY  
NIGHT/SATURDAY AND DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER INTO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST LATE THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET AND 00Z ECENS BLEND WITH SOME  
29/12Z NAM  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE PASSAGE OF A SHORTWAVE AND ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA THURSDAY WILL BRING INITIALLY ZONAL FLOW INTO  
WESTERN CANADA THAT AMPLIFIES AS RIDGING INCREASES AHEAD OF AN  
UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE FRIDAY. ENSEMBLE MEANS AND THE REMAINING  
DETERMINISTIC CONSENSUS CONTINUE TO INDICATE THAT THE 29/12Z  
GFS/CMC ARE TOO FAR NORTH... SO A BLEND OF THE 29/00Z ECENS AND  
29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET/NAM REMAINS IS RELATIVE AGREEMENT FOR THE  
TROUGH POSITION AND THE DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER MOVING INTO  
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
JACKSON  
 

 
 
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