758  
FXUS10 KWNH 300501  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1200 AM EST THU JAN 30 2020  
 
VALID JAN 30/0000 UTC THRU FEB 02/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PRELIMINARY PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
 
...PRIMARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE FOUR CORNERS NOW, CROSSING  
SOUTH TEXAS THURSDAY AND THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET WITH SOME 29/12Z CMC AND  
30/00Z GFS  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
A LEADING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OFF A RIDGE OVER THE INTERIOR PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST EARLY THIS EVENING WILL SWING ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO  
THROUGH THURSDAY THEN SOUTH TEXAS ON THURSDAY NIGHT. A SECONDARY  
TROUGH DIGS IN BEHIND THURSDAY NIGHT, WEAKENING THE MID-LEVEL  
ENERGY AS IT CROSSES THE SOUTHEAST FRIDAY. THE 30/00Z NAM HAD  
DECENT RUN TO RUN CONSISTENCY, BUT THAT LEFT THE NAM ON THE SLOWER  
SIDE OF THE ENVELOPE OF SOLUTIONS.  
 
...NORTHERN PORTION SECONDARY MID-LEVEL TROUGH CROSSING THE  
CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY NIGHT/FRIDAY AND PUSHING OFF THE SOUTHEAST  
COAST SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET WITH 30/00Z NAM  
CONFIDENCE: BELOW AVERAGE  
 
COMPLEX INTERACTION OF SEVERAL STREAMS LEAD TO A BELOW AVERAGE  
CONFIDENCE FORECAST FROM THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY. ONE  
SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE INTERIOR PAC NW RIDGE THAT BREAKS OFF LATE  
THURSDAY OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND INTERACTS WITH A TROUGH OVER  
THE GREAT LAKES FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. HOWEVER, THERE IS DECENT  
AGREEMENT THAT THE RESULTING TROUGH PUSHES OFF THE SOUTHEAST COAST  
AND STAYS OFFSHORE AS IT LIFTS NORTH SATURDAY NIGHT/SUNDAY. THE  
LATEST RUNS SHOW A SPLIT BETWEEN THE NCEP MODELS AND THE NON NCEP  
MODELS WITH REGARDS TO THE FORMATION (OR NOT) OF A CLOSED LOW THAT  
DROPS INTO THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S. AS SHOWN BY THE NCEP CAMP OR A  
BROAD, DEEP AND FAIRLY UNIFIED FLOW PATTERN BY THE NON-NCEP.  
INITIALLY, THOUGHT THE 30/00Z GFS DEEPENED THE LOW TOO MUCH AND  
BROUGHT IT WELL TOO FAR SOUTH BY SATURDAY MORNING TO BE  
USABLE...BUT THE 30/00Z NAM MADE A MOVEMENT TOWARDS THE GFS IDEA.  
FOR THE MOMENT, WILL GIVE THE NOD TO THE 30/00Z NAM DUE TO ITS  
SOMEWHAT WEAKER IDEA AND LESS INTERACTION WITH SHORTWAVE ENERGY  
COMING IN FROM THE OHIO/TENNESSEE VALLEY BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON.  
OVERALL, THINK THAT THE NCEP GUIDANCE SHOWING SOME SOUTHERN STREAM  
MID LEVEL VORT/LOW MAKES SENSE GIVEN THE PRESENCE OF A 120 TO 140  
KT UPPER LEVEL JET ACROSS THE GULF...BUT THE USING SOME  
COMBINATION OF THE 29/12Z ECMWF AND THE 30/00Z NAM COULD YIELD A  
REASONABLE COMPROMISE SOLUTION.  
 
...LONGWAVE TROUGH APPROACHING THE WEST COAST OF CANADA FRIDAY  
NIGHT/SATURDAY AND DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER INTO THE PACIFIC  
NORTHWEST LATE THURSDAY INTO SATURDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET/ECENS BLEND WITH SOME 30/00Z NAM  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE PASSAGE OF A SHORTWAVE AND ACCOMPANYING COLD FRONT INTO  
BRITISH COLUMBIA ON THURSDAY WILL BRING INITIALLY ZONAL FLOW INTO  
WESTERN CANADA THAT AMPLIFIES AS RIDGING INCREASES AHEAD OF AN  
UPSTREAM SHORTWAVE FRIDAY. GIVEN REASONABLY GOOD RUN-TO-RUN  
CONSISTENCY IN THE 30/00Z NCEP GUIDANCE, DETERMINISTIC CONSENSUS  
AND ENSEMBLES CONTINUE TO FAVOR A 29/12Z ECMWF/UKMET AND 30/00Z  
NAM FOR THE TROUGH POSITION AND THE DOWNSTREAM ATMOSPHERIC RIVER  
MOVING INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
BANN  
 
 
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