411  
FXUS10 KWNH 031850  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
145 PM EST MON FEB 03 2020  
 
VALID FEB 03/1200 UTC THRU FEB 07/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH FINAL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
   
..EVOLVING FULL LATITUDE TROUGH OVER THE CENTRAL US THROUGH THU  
   
..SURFACE WAVE DEVELOPING OVER THE LOWER MS VALLEY  
MOVING INTO  
THE INTERIOR MID ATLANTIC LATE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z NAM/12Z ECMWF/12Z GEFS MEAN/00Z ECWMF ENSEMBLE  
MEAN BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS WITH THE EVOLVING  
POSITIVELY TILTED LONG WAVE TROUGH OVER THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST  
THROUGH THIS EVENING. AFTER THAT TIME, THE 12Z GFS BECOMES FASTER  
THAN THE CONSENSUS, AS IT IS NOT QUITE AS DEEP WITH THE EVOLVING  
LONG WAVE TROUGH OVER THE ROCKIES INTO CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN  
PLAINS. THIS TREND CONTINUES AS THE FULL LATITUDE TROUGH DEVELOPS  
OVER THE CENTRAL US BY 07/00Z. THE GFS HAS BEEN CONSISTENTLY  
FASTER WITH THIS FEATURE OVER THE PAST SEVERAL MODEL CYCLES.  
 
BY CONTRAST, THE 12Z NAM REMAINS CLOSER TO THE CONSENSUS THROUGH  
MUCH OF THE PERIOD AS THE TROUGH EVOLVES. WHILE THE 12Z ECMWF IS  
CLOSE TO THE CONSENSUS THROUGH 06/00Z, IT HAS SPED UP ITS MOVEMENT  
OF THE LONG WAVE TROUGH FOR DAY 3 (ENDING AT 07/00Z). IT IS NOT AS  
FAST AS THE 12Z GFS, BUT IT HAS SPED UP THE TROUGH MOVEMENT DURING  
EACH OF THE LAST THREE RUNS. THE TREND FOR A FASTER SOLUTION IS  
SEEN IN THE 12Z GEFS MEAN AS WELL. THE FASTER SOLUTION ALSO MAKES  
THE 12Z UKMET A PLAUSIBLE SOLUTION, THOUGH IT TOO MAY STILL BE  
JUST A BIT FAST. THE 12Z CMC REMAINS THE SLOWEST MEMBER OF THE  
GUIDANCE ENVELOPE.  
 
BASED ON THE ABOVE, A BLEND OF THE 12Z NAM/12Z ECMWF/00Z ECMWF  
ENSEMBLE MEAN/12Z GEFS MEAN IS PREFERRED. DUE TO THE FLUX IN THE  
TIMING OF THE TROUGH AS WELL AS SOME SPREAD IN THE HANDLING OF THE  
SURFACE LOW ACROSS THE EAST COAST, FORECAST CONFIDENCE IS JUST  
AVERAGE.  
 
...NORTHERN STREAM ENERGY TRACKING FROM BRITISH COLUMBIA TUE INTO  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS/GREAT LAKES THU...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-12Z GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: AVERAGE  
 
SHORT WAVE ENERGY IN THE FAST MID LEVEL FLOW TRACKS FROM THE  
CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA COAST 0AT 4/12Z INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS  
BY 05/12Z. DURING THIS TIME FRAME, BOTH THE 12Z NAM/GFS ARE CLOSE  
TO THE MODEL CONSENSUS. AFTER 05/12Z, THE 12Z GFS BECOMES MUCH  
MORE AMPLIFIED WITH THE TROUGH OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS/ UPPER MS  
VALLEY, CLOSING OFF OVER MN/IA BY 06/12Z. BY CONTRAST, THE 12Z NAM  
REMAINS CLOSE TO THE TIGHTLY CLUSTERED CONSENSUS, TAKING THE BULK  
OF THE SHORT WAVE ENERGY ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO THE UPPER  
GREAT LAKES BY THE END OF THE PERIOD.  
 
THE 12Z ECMWF HAS TRENDED FASTER WITH THE NORTHERN STREAM SHORT  
WAVE, WITH ITS TIMING CLOSER TO THE 12Z GFS. HOWEVER, THE 12Z GEFS  
MEAN/00Z ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN SUPPORT A SOLUTION SLOWER THAN THE  
12Z GFS, SO FOR NOW, THE 12Z GFS REMAINS OUT OF THE MODEL  
PREFERENCE. HOWEVER, DUE TO THE FASTER 12Z ECMWF SOLUTION,  
FORECAST CONFIDENCE HAS DROPPED TO AVERAGE.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
HAYES  
 
 
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