936  
FXUS10 KWNH 060416  
PMDHMD  
 
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
1115 PM EST WED FEB 05 2020  
 
VALID FEB 06/0000 UTC THRU FEB 09/1200 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
00Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH LATEST MODEL PREFERENCES AND CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
   
..FULL LATITUDE TROUGH IMPACTING THE CENTRAL/EASTERN U.S  
   
..EMBEDDED VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE TROUGH LIFTING NORTHEAST  
 
...SURFACE LOWS CONSOLIDATING FROM THE TN VALLEY TO THE  
NORTHEAST...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-GFS BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A STRONG FULL LATITUDE TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO ADVANCE EAST  
THROUGH THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN U.S. GOING THROUGH THE END OF THE  
WEEK. THIS WILL BE FACILITATED BY A VIGOROUS SHORTWAVE LIFTING OUT  
OF THE BASE OF THE TROUGH WHICH THE LATEST MODEL GUIDANCE AGREES  
WILL LIFT ACROSS THE LOWER MS VALLEY ON THURSDAY, CROSS THE TN  
VALLEY AND SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS THURSDAY NIGHT, AND THEN EJECT  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC AND NORTHEAST ON FRIDAY. THIS  
WILL DRIVE MULTIPLE WAVES OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE ALONG A STRONG  
COLD FRONT INITIALLY DRAPED FROM THE TN VALLEY DOWN TO THE CENTRAL  
GULF COAST. THE GUIDANCE STRONGLY AGREES IN LOW PRESSURE  
CONSOLIDATING AND DEEPENING OVER THE CENTRAL MID-ATLANTIC REGION  
BY EARLY FRIDAY AND THEN LIFTING NORTHEAST THROUGH SOUTHERN AND  
EASTERN NEW ENGLAND BY FRIDAY EVENING AS A TRAILING COLD FRONT  
THEN SWEEPS OFF THE EAST COAST. THE 00Z GFS IS SEEN AS BEING A TAD  
FASTER AND FARTHER NORTH WITH THIS CONSOLIDATING SURFACE LOW  
PRESSURE AND RELATED TRACK. THE NON-GFS DETERMINISTIC SUITE OF  
GUIDANCE AND MOST OF THE 00Z HREF SUITE OF GUIDANCE (NAM CONEST,  
ARW2, AND NMMB) ALL FAVOR A MODESTLY SLOWER AND FARTHER SOUTH  
TRACK BY COMPARISON WITH RATHER GOOD CLUSTERING. THE 00Z ARW  
THOUGH DOES TEND TO FAVOR THE GFS TRACK A BIT MORE, BUT NOT TO  
QUITE THE SAME EXTENT. BASED ON THE MAJORITY CONSENSUS, AND  
ENSEMBLE CLUSTERING, A NON-GFS BLEND WILL BE PREFERRED FOR THE  
SMALLER AND LARGER SCALE DETAILS OF THIS SYSTEM.  
 
   
..SHORTWAVE CROSSING THE PLAINS AND OH VALLEY BY SATURDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: NON-NAM BLEND  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
STRONG FLOW WILL CONTINUE TO OVER-TOP A BROAD BUT DOMINANT EASTERN  
PACIFIC/WEST COAST RIDGE AXIS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK.  
THIS WILL ALLOW SUBTLE SHORTWAVE ENERGY CRESTING THE RIDGE TO DIVE  
SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL/NORTHERN PLAINS ON FRIDAY AND THEN  
TOWARD THE OH VALLEY ON SATURDAY. A WEAK AREA OF SURFACE LOW  
PRESSURE AND A FRONT WILL BE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS ENERGY. THE 00Z  
NAM APPEARS TO BE SOMEWHAT OF A SLOWER AND DEEPER OUTLIER WITH  
THIS SYSTEM, SO WILL PREFER A NON-NAM BLEND WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
 
   
..DEEP TROUGH/CYCLONE CROSSING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST SATURDAY  
   
..SEPARATING ENERGY OVER THE GREAT BASIN BY SUNDAY  
   
..DOWNSTREAM TROUGHING OVER THE NORTHERN PLAINS BY SUNDAY  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
~~  
PREFERENCE: BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS/12Z CMC AND 12Z ECMWF  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
A STRONG CLOSED LOW WILL ADVANCE THROUGH THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS AND  
AK PENINSULA BY FRIDAY, WITH STRONG SHORTWAVE ENERGY DIGGING INTO  
THE WESTERN GULF OF AK. THIS ENERGY WILL THEN DIVE SOUTHEAST  
TOWARD BRITISH COLUMBIA AND THEN ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ON  
SATURDAY. BY EARLY SUNDAY, A PORTION OF THIS ORIGINAL ENERGY WILL  
QUICKLY EJECT DOWNSTREAM ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES AND OVER THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS. MEANWHILE, A SPLIT IN THE UPPER FLOW WILL ALLOW  
FOR A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF ENERGY TO THEN DIG SOUTHWARD OVER THE  
GREAT BASIN AROUND THE EASTERN SIDE OF A REORGANIZING AND  
STRENGTHENING RIDGE OFFSHORE THE WEST COAST.  
 
THE MODELS ARE IN RATHER GOOD AGREEMENT AS THE SYSTEM CROSSES  
THROUGH THE GULF OF AK THROUGH FRIDAY, BUT THE 00Z NAM TENDS TO BE  
PERHAPS JUST A TAD SLOWER THAN THE GLOBAL MODEL CONSENSUS AS THE  
SYSTEM SWEEPS THROUGH THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. THE 00Z NAM ALSO  
BECOMES A DEEPER OUTLIER WITH THE ENERGY BY EARLY SUNDAY THAT  
CROSSES THROUGH THE NORTHERN PLAINS, AND BY BEING DEEPER, IT ENDS  
UP WITH A CORRESPONDING SURFACE LOW TRACK NORTH OF ALL OF THE  
GLOBAL MODELS. MEANWHILE, WITH THE ENERGY LAGGING BACK OVER THE  
GREAT BASIN, THE 12Z UKMET IS A BIT OF A PROGRESSIVE OUTLIER WITH  
THE REMAINING MODELS RATHER WELL CLUSTERED. THEREFORE, WILL FAVOR  
A BLEND OF THE 00Z GFS, 12Z CMC AND 12Z ECMWF TO COMPREHENSIVELY  
ACCOUNT FOR BOTH STREAMS LATE IN THE PERIOD WHICH IS WELL  
SUPPORTED BY THE LATEST ENSEMBLE MEANS.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
ORRISON  
 
 
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