961  
FXUS10 KWNH 141827  
PMDHMD  
MODEL DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION  
NWS WEATHER PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD  
126 PM EST FRI FEB 14 2020  
 
VALID FEB 14/1200 UTC THRU FEB 18/0000 UTC  
 
...SEE NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) FOR THE STATUS OF THE UPPER AIR  
INGEST...  
 
12Z MODEL EVALUATION WITH PREFERENCES & CONFIDENCE  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
   
..MIDWEST/MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND EAST  
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: GENERAL MODEL BLEND  
EXCEPTION: GFS/ECMWF BLEND FOR QPF ALONG GULF/SOUTHEAST  
CONFIDENCE: ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
19Z UPDATE: THE 12Z NON-NCEP SUITE SHOWED LITTLE SIGNIFICANT  
VARIATION TO CHANGE FROM INITIAL PREFERENCE/THINKING  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
LARGE SCALE TROF IS FINALLY EXITING THE EAST COAST TODAY WITH ONLY  
THE LINGERING SHOWERS ALONG THE FRONT ACROSS FLORIDA, FOLLOWED BY  
THE COLD ARCTIC AIRMASS/HIGH PRESSURE WHICH EVOLVE VERY SIMILARLY  
WITHIN THE GUIDANCE SUITE. THIS HIGH WILL BE SHUNTED ALONG DUE TO  
THE APPROACH OF A STRONGER SHORTWAVE MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL CANADA  
THAT CLIPS THE GREAT LAKES LATE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY. ACROSS THIS  
REGION, GENERAL MODEL BLEND REMAINS SOLID PREFERENCE WITH HIGH  
CONFIDENCE; HOWEVER, THE VERY DISTANT INFLUENCES OF WEAK RETURN  
WESTERN GULF MOISTURE SUPPORTS THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY ALONG THE  
CENTRAL GULF COAST ON SUNDAY THAT SLIDE INTO THE SOUTHEAST. GIVEN  
THE WEAKNESS OF THE FLOW FROM A SYNOPTIC STANDPOINT THERE IS  
MODEST MODEL UNCERTAINTY IN THE QPF PLACEMENT; BUT A GFS/ECWMF  
BLEND SEEMS TO BE BEST COMBINATION FOR SOME INCREASED CONFIDENCE.  
 
...PACIFIC NW SYSTEM SAT/SUN,REACHING NORTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS  
MONDAY...  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
PREFERENCE: 12Z GFS/ECMWF/CMC BLEND AFTER 17.00Z  
CONFIDENCE: SLIGHTLY ABOVE TO ABOVE AVERAGE  
 
19Z UPDATE: THE 12Z UKMET IS GENERALLY A BIT WEAKER BUT FAST WITH  
THE LEADING EDGE OF THE HEIGHT-FALLS CROSSING INTO THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS. THIS IS OPPOSITE TO THE OVER-AMPLIFICATION OF THE NAM,  
BUT IN BEING WEAK/FAST IS MUCH FURTHER NORTH LEADING TO ISSUES IN  
PLACEMENT COMPARED TO THE INITIAL PREFERENCE. THE 12Z ECMWF DID  
SLOW A BIT COMPARED TO THE INITIAL PREFERENCE AND IS NOW, MORE  
TRADITIONALLY, SLOWER THAN THE GFS; YET, THE ECMWF IS FLATTER AND  
MORE PROGRESSIVE THAN THE OVER-AMPLIFIED NAM/UKMET WITH THE  
UPSTREAM ENERGY DIGGING INTO THE NORTHERN GREAT BASIN. THE CMC IS  
SIMILAR TO ITS 00Z RUN AND IS VERY CLOSE TO THE THE GFS OVERALL.  
SO ALL IN ALL, WILL KEEP WITH INITIAL PREFERENCE OF THE  
GFS/ECMWF/CMC AT SLIGHTLY ABOVE TO ABOVE AVERAGE CONFIDENCE.  
 
---PRIOR DISCUSSION---  
IT IS THE NEXT PACIFIC NORTHWEST SYSTEM COMING IN LATE SATURDAY TO  
SUNDAY THAT HAD SHOWN THE GREATEST UNCERTAINTY YESTERDAY. THE  
ECMWF TRENDED SLOWER, YESTERDAY ALONG WITH THE CMC AND IT APPEARS  
THE GFS/GEFS/NAM HAS SHIFTED EASTWARD AS AN OVERALL BETTER  
COMPROMISE OF TIMING. THIS BRINGS MUCH STRONGER  
AGREEMENT/CONFIDENCE ESPECIALLY IN TIMING THROUGH SUNDAY. THERE  
REMAINS SOME TIMING/AMPLITUDE DIFFERENCES BY DAY 3 AS THE SYSTEM  
SPILLS IN THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS. THE 12Z NAM AND 00Z  
UKMET ARE A BIT MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH GREATER SHARPENING OF THE  
TROF OVER THE GREAT BASIN/UTAH BY THE VERY END OF THE PERIOD WHICH  
WILL LEAD TO AN ELONGATION/LAGGING RELATIVE TO THE MORE  
PROGRESSIVE ECMWF/CMC SOLUTIONS WITH THE GFS MORE IN THE MIDDLE,  
YET FAVORING THE ECMWF/CMC SLIGHTLY MORE. HOWEVER, IT IS THE  
PARTICULARLY AGGRESSIVE STRENGTH OF THE SHORTWAVE IN THE NORTHERN  
STREAM WITH THE 12Z NAM THAT MAKES IT A CLEAR OUTLIER. AS SUCH  
WILL FAVOR REMOVAL OF THE NAM ACROSS THE PLAINS INTO THE WEST  
AFTER ABOUT 17.00Z MONDAY AND LIMIT THE 00Z UKMET INFLUENCE ACROSS  
THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN INTO THE GREAT BASIN/SOUTHERN ROCKIES ABOUT  
17.12Z IN THE PREFERRED BLEND. STILL THESE ARE FAIRLY SMALL  
DIFFERENCES SO THE CONFIDENCE IS FAIRLY HIGH IN PREFERENCE  
THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD.  
 
MODEL TRENDS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/HTML/MODEL2.HTML  
500 MB FORECASTS AT WWW.WPC.NCEP.NOAA.GOV/H5PREF/H5PREF.SHTML  
 
GALLINA  
 
 
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